Ppg Quiz 1 (Part 2)

Front 1

balangay

Back 1

Unit of government: Prior to the arrival of the Spaniards, the Philippines was composed settlements or villages, each called barangay (consisting of more or less 100 families) named after *, a Malayan word meaning boat (confiriming the theory that the early Filipinos came to the Philippines in boats.)

Each barangay was a state, some barangays joined together as "confederations" for the mutual protection against common enemies.

Front 2

Datu

Back 2

Each barangay was ruled by a chief called * in some places, and rajah, sultan, or hadjii in others. He was its chief executive, law-giver, chief judge, and military head. He was assisted by a council of elders (maginoos) which served as his advisers. One could be a * chiefly by inheritance, wisdom, health, or physical powers. In form the barangay was monarchy with the datu as the monarch.

Front 3

Nobility (maharlika)

Freemen (timawa)

Serfs ( alping namamahay)

Slaves (aliping sagigilid)

Back 3

Four social classes in barangay

Front 4

"Maragtas Code" by Datu Sumakwel of Panay (1250 A.D.)

"Kalantiaw Code" of Panay

Back 4

Early laws: The Philippines have both written and unwritten laws passed down from generations to generations. These are promulgated by datus. The two known written codes are:

Front 5

generally fair

Back 5

Comparison with older ancient governments: It can be said that laws of the barangay were *. The system of government although defective was not so bad considering the conditions in other lands in the age during which it flourished.

Front 6

Balangay boat

Back 6

It can carry 30-60 persons.

Front 7

Cabeza de Barangay

Back 7

In the Spanish colonization the term datu was changed to ____

Front 8

Umalahokan

Back 8

In the Spanish Era, it's the messenger of the news.

Front 9

Gobernadorcillo

Back 9

The Poblacion/pueblo was led by a little governor called ___. Popularly called capitan

Front 10

Cabeza de Baranggay

Back 10

the Barrio was led by a ___

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alcalde

Back 11

The Mayor was called

Front 12

Cabildo

Back 12

town hall of Manila

Front 13

Reduccion

Back 13

It aims to influence individuals to relocate into pueblos within hearing distance of church bells.

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Corregidor

Back 14

Administrators of cities and districts in the Spanish government.

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Plaza de Roma

Back 15

During Spanish Colonial times this plaza of manila was considered the center of the city.

Front 16

Residencia

Back 16

Incoming governor general was usually a member who submits reports directly to the King of Spain.

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Hunyo 24, 1962

Back 17

Noong *, 1571 dumating ng Maynila si Miguel Lopez de Legazpi at idineklara itong Most Distinguished and Ever Loyal City. Tinawag itong Intramuros (Walled City). Prinoklama itong Araw ng Maynila ni Vice Mayor Herminio A. Astorga noong *.

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Governor-General

Back 18

The chief executive of the Philippines during the Spanish period. He was the King of Spain official representative in the colonial Philippines. He executes the law.

Front 19

Martin de Goiti and Miguel Lopez de Legazpi.

Back 19

They first claimed Intramuros/Manila.

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Diego de Los Rios

Back 20

The last Governor - General of Spain.

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Real Audiencia

Back 21

An appellate court in Spain and it's empire. The name of the institution literally translates as Royal Audience

It is established by King Philip the second.

Equivalent to today's Supreme Court.

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Ferdinand Magellan, 1521

Back 22

Spain's title to the Philippines: It was based on the discovery made by *.

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4

Back 23

We're consumated by its conquest of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi 45 years later and long possession for almost * centuries.

Front 24

Treaty of Paris

Back 24

The Spanish colonization was terminated in 1898 by the ___, when the Philippines was ceded by Spain to the United States.

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Provinces

Back 25

Towns are consolidated into ___. Each headed by a governor who represented the Governor General.

Front 26

1896-1898

Back 26

Katipunan Government

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333 years

Back 27

Spanish rule

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Deodato Arellano

Back 28

Founder of Katipunan

Front 29

Andres Bonifacio

Back 29

Third supremo of the Katipunan, he assumes the leader role.

Front 30

Triangle System

Back 30

Katipunan Recuitment System

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July 7, 1892

Back 31

The Katipunan was founded ___.

Front 32

• Kataastaasang Sanggunian or Supreme Council

• Sangguniang Bayan or Provincial Council

• Sangguniang Balangay or Popular Council

Back 32

Structure of Katipunan:

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Anak ng Bayan

Gomburza

Rizal

Back 33

Passwords of Katipunan

1st Grade Katipon - *

2nd Grade Kawal - *

3rd Grade Bayani - *

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Honoraria

Back 34

The Katipunan is discovered in August 19,1896 because of Teodoro Patino's sister ____, which confess to the priest Father Mariano Gil

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Kartilya

Back 35

teachings of Katipunan

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Kalayaan

Back 36

The newspaper of Katipunan written by Emilio Jacinto editor in chief, with Marcelo H Del Pilar as it's front editor in chief.

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Jose Rizal

Back 37

He is accused being the writer of the newspaper Kalayaan.

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Nov. 1, 1897

Back 38

Biak na Bato Republic

Front 39

May 24, 1898

Back 39

Dictatorial Government

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June 29, 1898

Back 40

Revolutionary Government

Front 41

June 12, 1898

Back 41

First Philippine Flag Wave

Front 42

December 10, 1898

Back 42

Treaty of Paris

Front 43

September 15, 1898

Back 43

1st Philippine Republic

Front 44

September 29, 1898

Back 44

Independence proclaimed

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March 23, 1901

Back 45

Capture of Aguinaldo

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1896-1898

Back 46

Years of Revolutionary Era

Front 47

33 years

Back 47

____ years of Spanish rule

Front 48

Kataastasang Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan

Back 48

KKK stands for

Front 49

Deodato Arellano

Back 49

Founder of Katipunan

Front 50

Andres Bonifacio

Back 50

He assumes the leader role and became the third supremo

Front 51

January 23, 1899

Back 51

Malolos Convection