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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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drugs that act as haptens on RBC's
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"PAD PACS"
Penicillamine α-methyldopa Dapsone PTU Antimalarials Cephalosporins Sulfa drugs |
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hapten's on platelets?
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aspirin
quinidine heparin |
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what are the drugs that wipe out the bone marrow
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"ABCV"
AZT Benzene Chloramphenicol Vinblastine |
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Drugs that wipe out granulocytes?
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carbamazepine
clozapine ticlopidine |
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drugs that can cause pulmonary fibrosis?
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"BBAT"
busulphan amiodranone bleomycin tocainide |
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drugs that dilate the vein and arteries?
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ACE-I and nitrates
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anti-inflammatory actions of steroids?
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"KISS"
>>kills Tcells and eosinophills >>Inhibits prostaglandin A, macrophage migration, >>stabilizes mast cells and endothelium |
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what does mu receptors cause?
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mental side effects
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what do opiod kappa receptors cause?
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pain relief
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what drugs have sulfur in them?
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"SAD TLC"
Sulfonylureas/sulfonamides ACE-I Dapsone Thiazides Loop Celecoxib |
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short acting DM type 1 drug?
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lispro
asparte regular |
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intermediate - acting DM drug?
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NPH
lente |
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long acting DM type 1 drugs
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glargine
ultralente |
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drugs that cause SLE
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"HIPPPE"
Hydralazine INH Phenytoin Procanamide Penicillamine Ethosuximide |
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what antibody is associated with drug induced lupus?
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anti-histones
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what drugs cause labor induction?
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PGE₂: ripens cervix
Oxytocin: increases contraction Pitocin: increases contraction |
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what drug cause labor halt = tocolytics
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hydration: stops ADH and oxytocin
MgSO4: decreases contraction terbutaline: decreases contraction Ritodrine: increases edema |
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what drug can be nephrotoxic?
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water soluble drugs
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what drugs can be hepatotoxic?
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fat soluble drugs
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acetamenophen overdose
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after 2 hours: N-acetylcysteine
before 2 hours: charcoal |
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benzodiazepine overdose
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flumezanil
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beta blocker overdose
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glucagon
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calcium channel over dose
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calcium chloride + glucagon
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CO poisoning treatment
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100% Oxygen
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cyanide poisoning treatment
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amyl nitrite
sodium thiosulfate |
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ethylene glycol and methanol overdose
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EtOH, fomepizole
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how do you treat Fe overdose
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deferroxamine
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fibrinolytic overdose
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aminocaproic acid
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heparin overdose
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protamine sulfate
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lithium overdose
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sodium polystyrene sulfunate
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nitrite overdose
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methylene blue
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treatment for organo phosphate poisoning
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"2PAM"
atropine + pralidoxime |
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opioid overdose
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IV naloxone
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lead poisoning
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succimer
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saliciliate overdose
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charcoal
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TCA overdose
what does it prevent? |
bicarbonate (prevent arrythmia)
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theophylline overdose
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esmolol
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warfarin overdose
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FFP first 6 hours and vitamin K for the next 6 hours
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drugs that can cause myositis?
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"RIPS"
Rifampin INH Prednisone (all steroids) Statins |
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what drug causes disulfiram reaction?
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Metronidazole
Cephalosporins Procarbazine |
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what drugs causes dysgeusia?
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metronidazole
clarithromycin Lithium |
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what antibiotics are in triple antibiotics?
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"Brand New Patient"
Bacitracin Neomycin Polymixin D |
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first dose treatment for chlamydia?
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azithromycin
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first dose treatment for gonorrhea?
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"TRI to FIX the FOX with FLOX"
cefTRIaxone ceFIXime ceFOXitin ciproFLOXacin oFLOXacin gatiFLOXacin |
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what bugs are treated with vancomycin
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MRSA
staph epidermitis enterococcus |
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what is the treatment for malaria?
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quinine
mefloquin primaquine chloroquine |
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side effect of quinine
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tinnitus
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advantage of mefloquine
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good liver penetration
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advantage and disadvantages of primaquine
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advantage: prevents relapse
disadvantage: high bug resistance |
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side effect of chloroquine
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kills RBC
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