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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Customarily, all good paragraphs have a:

topic sentence

When key information is placed at the beginning of a paragraph the reader may:

read more efficiently
Words used to improve the coherence of a paragraph are termed:
transitions

Of the four methods used to achieve paragraph coherence, the most complex is the use of:

parallel structure
Paragraph development involving similarities and differences between objects, people or ideas is:
comparison and contrast

Unity, coherence, and adequate development are characteristics of what?

well-structured paragraphs

What do transitional expressions, pronouns, and parallel structure all help achieve in a paragraph?

coherence

What type of paragraph development is used when you are told how to make something?

Process
The "deductive approach" and the "inductive approach" are means of achieving this type of paragraph development.
Reason and examples
This type of paragraph contains both similarities and differences between objects, people, or ideas.
Comparison and contrast

A well structured paragraph has these three qualities:

1. unity


2. coherence


3. adequate development

The essential beginning to every paragraph is the:

topic sentence

Many paragraphs end with a:

summary or clincher sentence

The arrangement of ideas in a logical, orderly sequence refers to:

Coherence

4 ways to achieve coherence:

1. Transitional expressions


2. Pronouns


3. Repetition of words and ideas


4. Parallel Structure

The most complex of the 4 methods of achieving coherence is:

Parallel stucture

A good introductory paragraph answers the journalistic questions:

who, what, when, where, why and how

What does the acronym RENNS stand for?

Reasons


Examples


Names


Numbers


Senses

What is RENNS used used for?

To remember the main methods of developing the details in a paragraph

The pattern of paragraph development which presents the information in the order which it happened:

Chronological

The pattern of paragraph development which involves the positioning of places or objects relative to each other:

Spatial

The pattern of paragraph development which shows similarities and differences between objects, people, or ideas.

Comparison and Contrast

The deductive approach to reasons and examples, organizes information from the ______________ to the _______________.

generalized; specific

This form of providing reasons and examples is more commonly used when time is a premium:

deductive

The inductive approach to reasons and examples, organizes information from the ______________ to the _______________.

specific; general

The form of reasons and examples used in laboratory reports (when the reader is interested in the detail) is:

inductive

In a technical report the key info can be provided in the form of:

numbered steps

Type of paragraph writing to explain how to do something or how something works:

Process

Most paragraphs should be ___ to ___ sentences.

4 to 7

One difference between an essay and a technical report is:

few readers will read the full report

In academic essays, paragraphs may be ____ sentences long and may consist of ____________ words.

10; 200

In newspaper articles, paragraphs may be ____ sentences long and may consist of ____________ words.

2-3; 50

In technical writing, paragraphs may be ____ sentences long and may consist of ____________ words.

4-7; 100

A clincher sentence is most commonly used in:

essays