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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Faction

A sub group in political party that is trying to get power or benefits (tea party, bernie bros)

Third parties

Green party, libertarian, constitutional party

Incumbent

Current office holder

Primary election

Election where party chooses candidate for general election. Candidates woo base and paint opponents as imposters

General election

Repubs v dems and final winner.decided. candidates move to center and paint opponent as.extreme

Median voter model

Predicts candidates will pick a position.in the.center

Free riders

Taking advantage of a benefit without paying for cost

Public good

Commodity or service provided without profit. Non-rivalrous. Can be consumed without reducing availability. Oceans, open space, air, parks, national defense

House of reps elections

Every 2 years. 435 seats. Bases on pop

Gerrymandering

Redrawing congressional district for.political advantage

Senate elections

100.seats, every 6 years

3 reasons to join interest group

-solidary incentive


-material incentive


-purposive incentive

Direct techniques

-grading reps


-providing info to reps


-giving speeches


-aiding campaigns

Indirect techniques

-using others to lobby for groups interest

Reasons for two.party dominance

-winner.take all.system


-state and.fed law.favor.it


-tradition

How Electoral college works

-51 simultaneous elections


-# of electoral votes = # of members of congress or # of house of reps + 2


-winner take all


-need 270 (538 total, DC is the extra 3)