Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
1. Funding sources for the federal budget
|
State government & taxes
|
|
2. How Texas budgets its money?
|
biannually
|
|
3. Budget creation entities.
(who makes the budget for the state?) |
The Government & The Legislative Budget Board
|
|
4. Budget methods.
|
(Layer Cake) - incrumental budgeting
|
|
5. Laffer Curve
|
The more taxes raised, the more money raised up to a certain point.
|
|
6. Spending Bills
|
Appropriation Bill
|
|
7. Government Taxing Specialties
(specialized in taxing) |
income
federal- state sales & property |
|
8. Property taxation
|
Real property (physical property)
|
|
sales tax
|
extra money paid on top of a purchase
|
|
tax base
|
the total number of properties that you can tax
|
|
Block Grants
|
Balance budgets
|
|
13. Texans and the government in their lives.
|
a small government is wanted
|
|
14. The debate over spending.
|
the arguement of who gets what & how much
|
|
State spending categories (3)
(say in order) |
education
health care transportation |
|
teacher accountability
|
Standarized tests (TAKS)
|
|
17. Lower education funding
|
The Robinhood Funding System
|
|
18. Separation of Church and State and school funding.
|
Voucher System
|
|
19. Texas and providing healthcare
|
regular and direct provider of insurance
|
|
20. Defining and users of welfare.
|
OLD PEOPLE!
college students |
|
21. Paying for and operating roads in Texas (5)
|
private groups
city county state federal |
|
concerns about roads
|
privatization (toll roads) by private organizations
|
|
23. Why most go to court.
|
traffic (speeding tickets)
|
|
Civil Cases
|
who is more responsible
|
|
Criminal Cases
|
guility or not (state)
|
|
26. Texas Constitution and the Judiciary
|
Article 5 of the Texas Constitution
|
|
27. Appellate and Original Jurisdiction
|
Appellate- has one court case
Original- guilty or innocent |
|
28. How would you describe the Texas Judiciary?
|
it is confusing/COMPLEX
|
|
36. TX Courts of Last Resort and the US Supreme Court
** how they announce verdicts *** do they all decide what cases they hear? |
number of judges in each of the three courts
** write written opinions *** yes |
|
37. Training of non-lawyer justices.
|
additional schooling
|
|
Justice Selection
|
voted in partistain election (dem. vs rep.)
* one exception: run in non-partistain elections. |
|
39. Judge election campaign contributions
(who donates?) |
attorneys & businesses (you want a judge in your favor)
|
|
Trial jury
|
guilty/innocent and more or less responsible
|
|
grand jury
|
decides wether or not they can have a trial
|
|
Texas Felonies
|
young, black or hispanic, male
|
|
43. Criminal Attributes (6)
|
murder, burglary, theft, rape, cattle rustling, and drugs
|
|
44. State law enforcement agencies (5)
|
county, city, University, DPS: HW patrol, and texas rangers
|
|
45. Law enforcement jurisdiction
|
Authority where you are
Example: you would be handled by the campus police if you are on the university property. |
|
46. Governor clemency (3)
(which on is unlimited?) ** |
Pardoning, repreval, and sentence commussion.
** the 30-day repreval |
|
47. Jury Trial rights.
|
EVERYTHING
|