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31 Cards in this Set

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People who are likely to respond to mobilization by voting

Wealthy


Educated


Partisan

Conditioning American govt. Where president is one party while Congress is another party.

Divided Government

Type of court that initially hears civil or criminal cases

Trial courts

Concept between dividing central and regional governments

Federalism

First 10 amendments in the U.S. constitution are called:

The Bill of Rights

Highest military authority

President

Rebellion against Massachusetts govt. led by former Army captain

Shay's Rebellion

Clause that requires each state to honor the public acts &decisions that take place in other states.

Full Faith and Credit Clause

Latin for:


"the decision stands"

Stare Decisis

Direct contributions given to candidates subject to oversight and restrictions

Hard Money

Argued that the govt. encourages formation of many groups, no single interest can tyranize the others.

James Madison:


Federalist # 10

2010 court case: credited for super pacs.

Citizens United

3 branches of govt. in order of appearance in the constitution.

Legislative


Executive


Judicial

Fancy word for two houses or chambers

Bicameralism

Prevailed in U.S. from 1789-1937 where powers were roughly shared between federal and state govts.

Dual Federalism

Every branch is able to participate in and influence activities of other branches

Checks &Balances

Congressional act that declared president cannot send troops abroad unless authorized by Congress.

War Powers Act /War Powers Resolution

Within 60 days

Reform in response to Gerrymandering

Independent Redistricting Commissions

Often used by the body detailed in Article III but not expressly written in Constitution

Judicial Review

Brand names that facilitate choices in elections

Parties

Individual preferences that sometimes clash w/ the collective welfare

Tragedy of the Commons

Legal/Moral claims that citizens make on the government

Civil Rights

People's rights

Laws passed by national govt. that are to be followed when @ odds w/state laws

Supremacy Clause

Type of clause

Directly try to influence decision makers.

Insider Strategies

Lobbyists use these

Splits up parties of govt., organizations, and electorate.

3 faces of a political party

V.O. Key Jr.

Power of media to influence how events/issues are interpreted

Framing

A picture goes in a.....

allows each party representation in proportion to its % of the vote.

Proportional Representation

Type of Representation

Underlying orientations, ideas, and beliefs through which an individual understands & interprets politics

Ideologies

The way we view the world

Appoints federal Judges

The President

2 judges on average

USDA decides how much fecal matter in beef it's safe to eat.

Rule making

This is an example of what?

Number 9 is:

C

On the exam!