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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Allegory
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An allegory is a kind of extended metaphor (a metaphor that weaves throughout the poem) in which objects, persons, and actions stand for another meaning.
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Alliteration
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Alliteration happens when words that begin with the same sound are placed close to one another. For example, “the silly snake silently slinked by” is a form of alliteration. Try saying that ten times fast.
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Allusion
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An allusion happens when a speaker or character makes a brief and casual reference to a famous historical or literary figure or event.
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Hyperbole
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A hyperbole is a gross exaggeration. For example, “tons of money” is a hyperbole.
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Imagery
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Imagery is intense, descriptive language in a poem that helps to trigger our senses and our memories when we read it.
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Internal Rhyme
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the rhyme occurs inside a line, such as “Let’s BEAT the HEAT.”
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Irony
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Irony involves saying one thing while really meaning another, contradictory thing.
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Meter
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the number of feet in a line of poetry.
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Metaphor
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A metaphor happens when one thing is described as being another thing. “You’re a toad!” is a metaphor—although not a very nice one. Metaphor is different from simile because it leaves out the words “like” or “as.” For example, a simile would be, “You’re like a toad.”
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Rhyme Scheme
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the pattern of rhyming lines in a poem. (For example, aabbccdd
or ababcdcd) |
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Sight Rhyme
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Two words look alike but don’t sound alike, such as “Love” and
“Jove” or “Daughter” and “Laughter.” |
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Simile
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Similes compare one thing directly to another. For example, “My love is
like a burning flame” is a simile. You can quickly identify similes when you see the words “like” or “as” used, as in “x is like y.” Similes are different from metaphors—for example, a metaphor would refer to the “burning flame of my love.” |
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Stanza
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A stanza is a group of two or more lines that form a unit in a poem. A
stanza is comparable to a paragraph in a prose. Each stanza may have the same number of lines, or the number of lines may vary. |
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Slant Rhyme
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Two words are nearly rhymed but slightly different, such as “Lake”
and “Fate”. |
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Symbol
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Generally speaking, a symbol is a sign representing something other
than itself. |