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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Elegy for my fathers father

Masculine power hieght


Unchanging, tall tower, lion sun, held flowering cherry, action verbs slice build, high as the head of a man, monument- cairn



Contrast- vulnerable restricyed


Old, blind, sat in a curved chair- domestic interior , broken, dumb, all day by the kitchen fire



Symbols of life- love life passion


Heart, veins, born, eighty years of days, boughs of heaven, flowering cherry tree, bridal bed- marriage, for a child's sake



Hard to understand- difficult to love express emotion, distance


Memorial is denied, mourned him in the fashion, his heart was dumb, heart had never spoken, father's father



Nature- plants beauty and life delicate


Aaronsrod and blossom, flowering cherry tree, stars in their drunken dancing, green boughs of heaven, tounges of water spoke, the leaves the wind had shaken



Regret


He knew in the hour he died, pride of his heart was dumb, his heart had never spoken in song or bridal bed



Fear scared


Dark mouths if the dead, waves all night awake


One art

Controlling reaction to loss - coping mechanism


The art of losing isnt hard to master - repeated


So many things seem filled with th intent- they want to be lost


Lose something every day, accept the fluster - imperative command verbs beginnjng of stanza


villannelle structure- tightly controlled structure


Starts with small things that are replacable - gets worse


Write it - in parenthasis forcing herself


Not too hard to master - doesnt believe herself, questioning herself


Though it may look like it - admission if difficulty



Emotional


My mother's watch, my last.. of three loved houses, names- identity, two cities, lovely ones- adds opinions personal, even losing you- personal



Polysyndeton repetition


Reservist

Futile- ageing and physical decay


Creaking bones, supressed grunts, battle-weary knights, creep, rusty armour, pot bellies, shrinking gear



Medival chivalry language- showing age and dated,


Annual joust, regular fanfare, clarion notes, kings command, tilt, court martial - military court. ------sleek weapons - comic contrast



Futility, purposeless


Tilt at the windmills - delusional, folly, futile, pureposeless, helmets shutting off half the world- dated, unfit for use



Boring and belittling - ironic truth


We will keep charging - future tense, planned boring, predictable


Same hill... same forests... same trails - repetition of same, monotone and tedious


Like children placed on carousels - belittled, cant get off, repetitive circles, futile



Fantasy , exists for entertainment


Somebodies expensive fantasy land, tedious rituals, masked threats, monsters - fantasy and game like, childish fear


Sisyphus - adds exhaustion, effort of repitition, futile and punishment


We will play the game- fanatasy game



Hope, possibility unlikely


Perhaps suprise ourselves and emerge unlikely heroes - only a possibility


We will march the same paths until they break onto new trails... open sea... daybreak - new start, optimism, freedom adventure new direction




Cold in the earth

Isolation, distance


Cold in the earth, literal and metaphorical, distance, isolation, trochaic inversion stresses first syllable= cold


Deep snow piled above thee, distance, physical barrier, life and death


Far,far removed, isolation


Severed at last aggressive


Empty world again - isolation, dispairing bleak



Cold, sad mournful and regret


Cold in the earth, snow piled, cold in thy dreary grave - sad mournful


Wild Decembers- seems longer, emphasises cold and suffering


Have i forgot - regret, guilt, for not living for full 15 years


Cold in the earth - repeated as if refrain


Change and suffering - long bleak years without him


Sterner desires... darker hopes beset me- oxymoronic , trouble surrounds


All my life’s bliss is in the grave with thee - is no longer happy


Golden days had perished - cold slow suffering dying


Down to that tomb - symbol of death, suicidal thoughts


Languish...rapturous pain... divinest anguish - oxymoronic conflicting feelings, pain, languish fade go weak



The man


My only love - she has not loved anyone else


That noble heart - thinks well of him


Sweet love of youth - innocence, happier time evokes empathy


No other sun... no other star ... all my life’s bliss- repetition and no one else for her committed, devoted life to him and he was her life


The days of golden dreams - life with him, precious, perfection , temporary unreal,p precious, beautiful


Aid of joy - description of him






Meeting at night

Secrecy - tense moment


Meeting at night- night is secret


Sea, mile of beach, 3 fields, fears -shows distance between them- barrier


Joys and fear- contrast and fears


Voice less loud... tap on the pane, quick sharp scratch - doubt with comma as caesura, sibilance makes tense moment, quick sounds not heard unless meant to


Startled little waves - startled showing fear and frightened



Because I could not stop for death

J

The trees

Cycle of life and death


The trees are coming into leaf - beginning, spring, growth renewal


Recent buds relax and spread - suggests future life and growth, unfolding


Their greeness is a kind of grief - 'gr' alliteration and assonance draws ironic words together, cycle of life and death, inevitably of death, human mortality


Is it that they are born again and we grow old? No they die too- central to poem, stark blunt monosyllabic, we and them both die= link, caesura emphasises question


Written down in grain - the cycles are inside, they grow old inside


Yearly trick of looking new - fake death, fake beginning, new= birth


Last year is dead - reminder of death and cycles of years


Begin afresh, afresh, afresh -repetition, cycle of life,



Description of trees


Like somethimg almost being said - personifies link to humanity


Greeness- health


Written down in rings - grow old inside


Unresting castles thresh - age, strong, stable


Begin afresh afresh afresh - sibilant stanza, creates onomatopoeia, soughing of forest rustling of trees


They seem to say - personification, likened to humans

Praise song for my mother

Dependancy and reliance


Praise song- vitality and passion with a voice


My - personal


You were water to me

Anthem for doomed youth

J

Attack

J

My parents

H

Tears idle tears

G

Friend

J