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9 Cards in this Set
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Diction
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Diction is usually used to describe the level of formality that a speaker uses.
•Diction (formal or high): Proper, elevated, elaborate, and often polysyllabic language. This type of language used to be thought the only type suitable for poetry •Neutral or middle diction: Correct language characterized by directness and simplicity. •Diction (informal or low): Relaxed, conversational and familiar language. |
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Dramatic monologue
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A type of poem, derived from the theater, in which a speaker addresses an internal listener or the reader. In some dramatic monologues, especially those by Robert Browning, the speaker may reveal his personality in unexpected and unflattering ways.
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Heroic couplet
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two successive rhyming lines of iambic pentameter; the second line is usually end-stopped.
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Iambic pentameter
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Iamb (iambic): an unstressed stressed foot.The most natural and common kind of meter in English; it elevates speech to poetry.
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Octave
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The first eight lines of an Italian or Petrarchan sonnet, unified by rhythm, rhyme, and topic.
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Sestet
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A six-line stanza or unit of poetry.
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Shakespearean sonnet
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A fourteen-line poem written in iambic pentameter, composed of three quatrains and a couplet rhyming abab cdcd efef gg.
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Sonnet
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A closed form consisting of fourteen lines of rhyming iambic pentameter.
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Volta
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The "turning" point of a Petrarchan sonnet, usually occurring between the octave and the sestet.
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