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54 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

• Apical lung tumor

PANCOAST TUMOR

PANCOAST TUMOR


Compressed structure:

Lower Trunk

(+) Horner's Syndrome

PANCOAST TUMOR

Compressed structure: Lower Trunk

PANCOAST TUMOR

CAUSE: Excessive pulling or stretching during a vaginal birth

ERB-DUCHENNE

ERB-DUCHENNE


MOI:

Traction

Upper trunk (C5-C6)

ERB-DUCHENNE

Waiter's tip position

ERB-DUCHENNE

SH IR & Add


Elbow ext


FA pronated


Wrist flex

Waiter's tip position/ ERB-DUCHENNE

CAUSE: Same with Erb-Duchenne Difficult vaginal delivery

KLUMPKE'S

KLUMPKE'S


MOI:

Traction

Lower trunk (C8-T1)

KLUMPKE'S

Clawing of hard

KLUMPKE'S

NEUROPATHIESOF THE SHOULDER GIRDLE AND PROXIMAL ARM

I. LONG THORACIC NERVE


2. CRANIAL NERVE 11


3. DORSAL SCAPULAR NERVE .


4. MUSCULOCUTANEOUS NERVE


5. AXILLARY NERVE


6. SUPRASCAPULAR NERVE

• Medial winging

LONG THORACIC NERVE

Cause: Radical mastectomy

LONG THORACIC NERVE

Fxns: Upward rot. + Protraction

LONG THORACIC NERVE

Affected:Serratus anterior

LONG THORACIC NERVE

AKA: Open book paralysis

LONG THORACIC NERVE

d/t heavy back pack "hack sack"

LONG THORACIC NERVE

• Lateral winging

CRANIAL NERVE 11

AKA: Sliding door paralysis

CRANIAL NERVE 11

AFFECTED: Trapezius

CRANIAL NERVE 11

FXNS: Upward rot. + Rectraction (upper & lower trapz)

CRANIAL NERVE 11

CAUSE:Radicalneck dissection

CRANIAL NERVE 11

• Posterior winging

DORSAL SCAPULAR NERVE

AFFECTED:Rhomboids+ Lev. Scap.

DORSAL SCAPULAR NERVE

CAUSE: Trauma to the post. Scapula

DORSAL SCAPULAR NERVE

FXNS: Downward rot. + Retraction

DORSAL SCAPULAR NERVE

• CAUSES:


-Scapular fx


-Compression at suprascapular notch

SUPRASCAPULAR NERVE

• S/SX: Weakness of abduction & ER (supraspinatus & infraspinatus)

SUPRASCAPULAR NERVE

• CAUSES:


Ant. Shoulder dislocation


Humeral neck fx

AXILLARY NERVE

• S/SX:


Abduction weakness (deltoid) & ER weakness (teres minor)


Sensory loss to upper lateral arm (hypoesthesia/ numbness)

AXILLARY NERVE

• CAUSE: Humerus fx

MUSCULOCUTANEOUS NERVE

• S/SX:


-Elbow flexor & supination weakness (biceps brachii, brachialis, coracobrachialis)


-Sensory loss to the radial/lateral aspect of F.A.

MUSCULOCUTANEOUS NERVE

• "CRUTCH PALSY"

Axilla

Motor and sensory. loss along the radial nerve distribution

Axilla/ "CRUTCH PALSY"

all ms innervated by the radial nerve are affected

Axilla/ "CRUTCH PALSY"

paresthesia / numbness to the posterior arm & FA, radial half of dorsal hand & dorsal 3 1/2 fingers

Axilla/ "CRUTCH PALSY"

• .Saturday night palsy






Spiral Groove/Radial Groove (MC)

(+) WRIST DROP

Spiral Groove/Radial Groove (MC)

SPARED:TRICEPS

Spiral Groove/Radial Groove (MC)

Tourniquet's palsy

Spiral Groove/Radial Groove (MC)

Bride's groom palsy

Spiral Groove/Radial Groove (MC)

Honeymoon's palsy

Spiral Groove/Radial Groove (MC)

all ms supplied by RA are affected

Spiral Groove/Radial Groove (MC)

paresthesia / numbness of post FA, radial dorsal hand & post 3 1/2 fingers

Spiral Groove/Radial Groove (MC)

• Posterior interosseous syndrome

Arcade of Frohse

supinator syndrome

Arcade of Frohse

Spared: triceps, brachioradialis, wrist extensors Wrist (ERL & ECRB)


sensory affectation

Arcade of Frohse

• Aka. Wartenberg's syndrome

Cheiralgia Paresthetica

• Compression or trauma to superficial radial nerve

Cheiralgia Paresthetica

• Secondary to tight wrist watch, handcuff, wrist band

Cheiralgia Paresthetica

sensory loss of hand & 3 1/2 fingers dorsal

Cheiralgia Paresthetica