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39 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The task of the interviewer is:
Th help clients find new ways of thinking and feelings as well as hew behaviors and coping skills
Programmed learning is:
Learning single microskills of the interview by further breaking them down into manageable teaching units or frames
The most influenial psychotherapist of modern times is:
Carl Rogers, whose legacy stresses the importance of listening and hearing the client's story
According to Rogerian theory, it is important to:
To refrain from moving to more actin oriented interviewing phases until the unique experiences of the client are fully understood
For people from some non-Western cultures, the active, involved posture (leaning forward, eye contact) is:
Intense, threatening, and intrusive
All theoretical orientations stress the importance of:
Listening skills
Clients tend to talk about:
What the interviewer is listening for
Intentionality in interviewing involves:
Having many types of responses available, anticipating how clients may respond to different skills, and being aware that clients are unique and respond in unique and individual ways.
10. Power in the helper/client relationship:
d. Is weighted slightly in the favor of the interviewer; therefore, power must be used respectfully and carefully.
11. Frequent eye-contact breaks:
c. Can indicate discomfort or a lack of interest in what the client is saying.
12. What dealing with people whose cultural background differs from your own, you should:
d. Allow your non-verbal behavior to convey your interest and attention appropriately.
13. Clients know you are interested when you:
a. Assume a relaxed, professional body position, use appropriate facial expressions, and engage in
14.Three important skills associated with attending behavior are:
b. Eye contact, nonverbal behavior, and listening or verbal following.
15. Attending behavior is important because:
a. It helps a client communicate in a free and open manner, and keeps interviewer comments to a minimum.
16. Which statement is true? You will accomplish more with a client if:
c. You are a good listener and refrain from giving advice prematurely.
17. Regarding the balance of client versus interviewer talk in an interview:
d. The interviewer shouldn’t talk much. The client has come to you with a problem and therefore should do most of the talking.
18. If you find yourself unsure of what to say to a client next:
d) Ask a question or make a comment about a relevant topic that was discussed in the ummediate or near past
19. As an interviewer:
b. You should respect the client’s need to be silent and think, unless an impasse has been reached.
20. Based on the client’s cultural affiliation, the interviewer:
c. May be required to adjust body language, interviewing position, eye contact, vocal tone, and speech rate.
21. The main purpose of open questions is:
d. To encourage clients to talk freely and openly about their situations, thoughts, and feelings.
22. Closed questions can be answered:
b. With ‘yes’ or ‘no’ or a specific fact.
23. Interviewers use minimal encouragers:
a. To indicate that they are attending to what clients are saying, and to encourage clients to continue talking.
24. Before you can ask effective questions, you must:
c. Listen carefully and attend to what the client is saying.
25. The four methods used to introduce an open question are:
c. What, how, could and why
26. The word “why” should be used with caution because:
b. It can make clients feel defensive.
27. Which statement is true:
c. Open questions elicit information for the interviewer and assist a client in exploring and clarifying his or her concerns, while closed questions accomplish only the former.
28. The effective interviewer:
a. Uses both open and closed questions, but uses open questions whenever possible.
29. Misuse of questions can occur when:
d. Several questions are asked at once, because clients can quickly become confused.
30. Which statement is true?
a. Because clients from other cultural groups can find direct questions intrusive, an indirect approach using history taking or a more general discussion of the client’s life can be more appropriate.
31. Reflecting content involves:
d. Listening carefully to, then feeding back the essence of what the client has said in the interviewer’s own words.
32. The purpose of a paraphrase is:
a. To encourage the client to provide more detail and to ensure the communication is being understood by both the client and the interviewer.
33. Summarizations are used to:
b. Tie together multiple elements of the client’s story, to identify common themes, to focus rambling clients, to moderate the pace of interviews, and to review progress.
34. When ‘parroting’ occurs in an interview:
a. The interview tends to become circular rather than progressive.
35. Paraphrasing involves:
c. Paying careful attention to the essence, or main idea of a client’s statement, rather than their specific words.
36. Accurate reflection of content can:
d. Encourage and reassure clients who are threatened by discussing their feelings.
37. Whenever the client finds it difficult to discuss feelings, you should:
c. Reflect content and gradually introduce reflections of feeling when the client becomes uncomfortable talking about feelings.
38. The best way to help a client collect their thoughts and organize their concerns is:
d. By summarizing content in a concise, accurate, and timely way.
39. Summarization is:
b. A systematic integration of the important themes in a client’s story, not a mechanical means of pulling a number of facts together.
40. When reflecting content with clients from other cultures:
d. It is important to consider the client’s perception of the world as developed by his or her family or cultural experience.