Pmls Blood Collection Equipments, Additives, And Order Of Draw

Front 1

- Process of obtaining blood in the vein. - Can be performed in 3 Different Methods:

Back 1

Venipuncture

Front 2

3 different methods of Venipuncture

Back 2

•Syringe Method

•Butterfly Infusion Method

•Vacutainer/Evacuated Tube System Method

Front 3

Equipments in General

Back 3

•Cotton

•Torniquet

•Needle

•70% Ethyl Alchohol

•Diaposable Container

Front 4

What happens if the ethyl alchohol is less than 70%

Back 4

Not as effective

Front 5

What happens if the alchohol is greater than 70%

Back 5

Easily evaporates

Front 6

Equipments for syringe method

Back 6

•Syringe

•Needles

•Tansfer Device

•Tubes

Front 7

Equipments for ETS Method

Back 7

•Tube Holder (Tube Adapter)

•Multiple Sample Needles

•Evacuated Tubes

Front 8

Equipments fo Butterfly System

Back 8

•Wing Infusion set

•Rubber Tubing

•Plastic Wings

Plastic Wings

Front 9

The rupture or destruction of red blood Cells

Back 9

Hemolysis

Front 10

Bruise or solid swelling of clotted blood within the tissues

Back 10

Hematoma

Front 11

False increase of blood elements

Back 11

Hemoconcentration

Front 12

It is used in blood culture in microbiology

Back 12

Povidone Iodine

Front 13

Used in microcollections or skin puncture

Back 13

Lancets

Front 14

- Constrict flow of blood - Makes the vein more prominent

Back 14

Torniquet

Front 15

Torniquet is place ---- above the puncture site

Back 15

3-4 inches

Front 16

Torniquet shoul be apply not longer than

Back 16

1 minute

Front 17

Blood Pressure Cuffs are used in

Back 17

•Obese

•Pediatric

•Geriartric

Front 18

Oldest method of collecting blood

Back 18

Syringe Method

Front 19

- Before, used only for pus extractor or miniature flame thrower

Back 19

Syringe Method

Front 20

• Materials: Needles, syringe, transfer device

Back 20

Syringe Method

Front 21

- Single sample needle

Back 21

Syringe

Front 22

These gauges are commonly used

Back 22

20-21g

Front 23

Used for blood Collection

Back 23

21-22g

Front 24

Used for children

Back 24

23

Front 25

Used in butterfly infusion needle

Back 25

21-23g and 25g

Front 26

Yellow needle

Back 26

20g

Front 27

Green needle

Back 27

21g

Front 28

Black Needle

Back 28

22g

Front 29

Blue Needle

Back 29

23g

Front 30

Orange Needle

Back 30

25g

Front 31

Brown Needle

Back 31

26g

Front 32

Needle lengths

Back 32

1 or 1.5 Inches

Front 33

Length of butterfly needle

Back 33

.5-.75 inches

Front 34

Gauge use in blood donation

Back 34

18g

Front 35

Similar size of a zesto straw

Back 35

18g

Front 36

PDD Skin test

Back 36

27g

Front 37

For IM (Intramascular) Injection; w/ Fragile vein (Geriatric, pediatric, and Cancer Patients)

Back 37

25g

Front 38

Syring butterfly method

Back 38

23g

Front 39

22-21-20 g Syringe/Butterfly/ Evacuated Method

Back 39

20-22g

Front 40

IVS/Blood Collection

Back 40

16-18g

Front 41

Syringe can be

Back 41

Glass or Plastic

Front 42

“To avoid syringe resistance; can result to hemoconcentration”

Back 42

Breathing the syringe

Front 43

The larger the syringe

Back 43

The freater amount of Vacuum obtained

Front 44

 is NOT ADVISABLE for blood collection/syringe method; used only for Butterfly method.

Back 44

10-15 cc

Front 45

- Syringe barrel that slides over needle - device that slides over the needle after use

Back 45

Safety Cap

Front 46

- used for infants, children, patient with fragile vein

Back 46

Butterfly Method

Front 47

- winged infusion set - short needle with a thin tube with attached plastic wings

Back 47

Butterfly Method System

Front 48

- Could be connected to Syringe or Evacuated Tubes - 21/23 gauge:

Back 48

Butterfly method

Front 49

o safety device sleeves that slides over the needles

Back 49

Butterfly method

Front 50

Length of the rubber tubing of a butterfly method

Back 50

3-12 inches

Front 51

Double pointed needles

Back 51

Multisample needles

Front 52

Evacuated Tube System Materials

Back 52

•Multi Sample Needles

•Tube Holders

•Evacuated Tubes

Front 53

Gauge of Multi Sample Needles

Back 53

20-22g

Front 54

- double pointed needles - both ends are sharp - The tube end has a rubber cover to prevent leakage between tubes

Back 54

Multi sample Needle Set

Front 55

Angle of draw in a syringe or ets

Back 55

15-30°

Front 56

Angle for butterfly method

Back 56

5°

Front 57

Angle for arterial puncture

Back 57

90°

Front 58

- helps plane and remove tubes - has an indentation about ¼ inch - Grasp the same way of holding the barrel of syringe

Back 58

Tube Holder (Needle Adapter)

Front 59

-Soda lime Borosilicate glass/ Plastic-Tube are color coded-have different additives/ anti-coagulant-vacuum inside-Has expiration date-must be sterileoif not, can result to introduction of infection/ contamination-Different diameter (10; 13& 16 COMMON)

Back 59

Evacuated Collevtion Tubes

Front 60

Different diameters of tubes

Back 60

10, 13, 16

Front 61

- preserve specific blood constituent - used to improve sample quality or accelerate sample processing - aid in the separation of serum from cell

Back 61

Tube Additives

Front 62

-interrupt the process of coagulation-Example: EDTA, Citrate, Heparin, Oxalate

Back 62

Anti Coagulants

Front 63

Example of anticoagulants

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•EDTA

•Citrate

•Heparin

•Oxalate

Front 64

- inhibits the metabolism of glucose by cells in a specimen of blood

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Anti-glycolitic

Front 65

Coagulation Process

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•Primary Hemostasis

•Secondary Hemostasis

Front 66

: (Vaso constriction-Adhesion-Activation-Secretion of granules-Aggregation)

Back 66

Primary Hemostasis

Front 67

- actual clot formation - mode of extrusive/ intrusive & all common pathway - Calcium required for the activation of coagulation factors.

Back 67

Secondary Hemostasis

Front 68

- against coagulation of blood - # of inversions: 1-8x o EDTA/Heparin: 8x o Citrate: 3-4x

Back 68

Anti-Coagulants

Front 69

Dextrose

Back 69

Acid Citrate

Front 70

Bloodbank

Back 70

Citrate Phosphate

Front 71

Blood Culture

Back 71

Sodium Polyethanol Sulfate

Front 72

It ia a process where in EDTA is combined with Calcium

Back 72

Chelation

Front 73

EDTA means

Back 73

EthyleneDiamine Tetraacetic Acid

Front 74

Light Blue

Back 74

Citrate

Front 75

- Action: combines calcium in non ionized form

Back 75

Citrate

Front 76

Violet

Back 76

Edta