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46 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Bible

The holy book of Christians

Church

The community of Christians

church (small c)

The Christian place of worship

The Decalogue

The 10 commandments

Democratic Processes

The ways in which citizens can take part in the government (e.g. Elections)

Electoral processes

The ways in which voted are organised

Political party

A group that tires to be voted into government on the bases of its policies

Pressure group

A group formed to influence government policy on a particular issuen

Conscience

The inner feeling of the rightness of wrongness of an action

Situation ethics

The Christian belief that they should base moral decisions on the most loving thing to do

The Golden Rule

The teaching of Jesus that you should treat other people as you would like to be treated

Pollution

The contamination of the environment

Surrogacy

When a women carries a baby (becomes pregnant) for another women who is infertile - or another egg is donated and the husband fertilises it

Conservation

The protection and preservation of the environment and natural resources

Weapons of mass destruction

Weapons that can devastate large area and kills huge amounts of people

Pacifism

The belief that all disputes should be settled by peaceful means

Just war

A war fought in the right way for the right reasons

United Nations

An international body set up to promote world peace

Aggressive

Attacking without provocation

Exploitation

Taking advantage of a weaker group or individual and using them to your own advantage

Respect

Treating other people's feelings with consideration

World peace

The ending of war through the entire world (aim of the UN)

Acid rain

When pollutants make the rain more acidic (eg coal smoke)

Bullying

Intimidating of frightening someone who may seem weaker then yourself

Forgiveness

Pardoning a person for what they have done wrong

Reconciliation or Atonement

Bring people back together after a dispute, being at one with each other

Sin

An act against the will of God

Crime

An action that goes again a particular law (or number of laws)

Law

Rules made by parliament and enforced by the police and courts

Justice

Due allocation of reward or punishment

Judgement

The act of evaluating get people and their actions

Capital punishment

State sponsored death penalty

Reform

Educating criminals on why they have been punished, hopefully preventing them from committing crimes again

Eutrophication

Then poisoning of rivers through toxic waste from factories

Deterrence

The idea that punishments will deter people from committing crimes

Retribution

The idea that punishment should make criminals pay for what they have done wrong

Rehabilitation

Restoring back to normal life - usually after addiction

Responsibility

Being responsible for your own actions

Addiction the

A recurring compulsion to engage in an activity regardless of its effects

Natural resources

Naturally occurring materials such as oil and coal that are available to humans

Creation

The act of crating the universe - God is the creator

Stewardship

Looking after something for future generations (we are looking after the earth)

Artificial insemnation

Injecting semen into the uterus by artificial means

Embryo

A fertilised egg in the fist 8 weeks of conception

Infertility

The inability to have children (by natural means)

IVF

In vitro fertilisation. The method of fertilising an egg in a test tube