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10 Cards in this Set

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Continental Drift

When continents move from place to place slowly.

Plate Tectonics

The theory that Earth's outer shell is divided into several plates that glide over the mantle, the rocky inner layer above the core.

Pangaea

A supercontinent that incorporated almost all the landmasses on Earth.

Lithospheric Plates

Regions of Earth's crust and upper mantle that are fractured into plates that move across a deeper plasticine mantle.

Convection Currents

The transfer of heat by the mass movement of heated particles into an area of cooler fluid

Transform Boundary

A type of fault whose relative motion is predominantly horizontal in either sinistral or dextral direction.

Seafloor Spreading

A process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then gradually moves away from the ridge.

Convergent Boundary

Also known as a destructive plate boundary (because of subduction), is an actively deforming region where two (or more) tectonic plates or fragments of the lithosphere move toward one another and collide.

Subduction Zones

Sites of high rates of volcanism, earthquakes, and mountain building.

Divergent boundary

A linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other.