Plants, Fungi And Animals

Front 1

What are the cell walls of fungi made up with

Back 1

Chitin

Front 2

The symbiotic relationship called mycorrhiza is a relationship between fungi and ___________.

Back 2

Plants

Front 3

Which of the following human diseases is caused by fungus?

Back 3

Ringworm

Front 4

Which of the following characteristics best describe a bryophyte

Back 4

Low to the ground (e.g. moss), near water

Front 5

Which of the following groups of plants evolved most recently?

Back 5

Angiosperms

Front 6

Most of the plant species that are alive today belong to the _________ group.

Back 6

Lycophyte

Front 7

Which pair of characteristics could be used to describe all animals?

Back 7

Eukaryote, Multicellular, Heterotrophic

Front 8

Animals in which group are classified as chordates?

Back 8

Amphibians

Front 9

What substance is contained in are amounts in the cell walls of plants ?

Back 9

Cellulose

Front 10

Which term describes a plant in the diploid stage?

Back 10

Sporophyte

Front 11

What role do fungi play in ecosystems?

Back 11

Decomposers as well as food supplies

Front 12

What characteristics describes both plants and fungi?

Back 12

Eukaryote

Front 13

Mosses, liver worms, and hornworms are all examples of?

Back 13

Bryophytes

Front 14

Which plant structures is the most important human food source

Back 14

Seeds!!

Front 15

T OR F: Fungi and animals are more closely related than fungi and plants.

Back 15

True

Front 16

T OR F: Fungi carry out internal digestion to get the nutrients they need to live

Back 16

False - external digestion

Front 17

T OR F: Each hypha in the body of a fungus has a single nuclei

Back 17

False - they have many nuclei

Front 18

T OR F: Plants evolved from green algae

Back 18

True

Front 19

T OR F: In a plant life cycle, the gametophyte stage is diploid

Back 19

False- Sporophyte is the stage where is it diploid

Front 20

T OR F: Pollen grain contains a plant embryo and a food supply for the embryo

Back 20

False - seeds contain a plant embryo and a food supply for the embryo

Front 21

T OR F: All animals use oxygen to carry aerobic respiration

Back 21

True

Front 22

T OR F: Porifera and Cnidaria are two types of vertebrate

Back 22

True

Front 23

T OR F: The waterproof amniotic egg is an example of an adaption to a marine environment

Back 23

False - terrestrial enivrement

Front 24

Turtles, snakes and lizards are examples of amphibians

Back 24

False - Reptiles not amphibians

Front 25

T OR F: All forms of fungi form symbiotic relationships with plant roots

Back 25

True

Front 26

T OR F: The yeast used to make breads belong to the phylum Ascomycetes

Back 26

True

Front 27

T OR F: Chytrids key feature is "mould"

Back 27

False - Mould is Zygomycetes key feature where the " frog disease" is the Chytrids key feature

Front 28

What is the key feature for Glomeromycetes?

Back 28

Mycorrhiza

Front 29

Basidiomycetes key feature is?

Back 29

Mushrooms

Front 30

T OR F: Yeast are fungi that are multicellular

Back 30

False - Yeast is unicellular

Front 31

T OR F: All plants are eukaryotic heterotrophs

Back 31

False - eukaryotic autotrophs

Front 32

T OR F: There are three major groups of plants

Back 32

Ture ; seedless non- vascular, seedless vascular and seed plants

Front 33

T OR F: In plants, vascular tissue consists of xylem and phloem

Back 33

True

Front 34

T OR F: The types of plants that produce cones are called gymnosperm

Back 34

False - Angiosperms produce cones

Front 35

T OR F: Monocots and edicts are two examples of mosses

Back 35

False- Angiosperm/Flowering plants

Front 36

T OR F: Most of today's plants species are angiosperm

Back 36

True

Front 37

T OR F: The deuterostome invertebrates occupy almost every environment on earth and include the vast majority of all animal species

Back 37

False- Protostome invertebrates

Front 38

T OR F: A bony skeleton and paired appendages are characteristics of vertebrates

Back 38

True

Front 39

T OR F: Lizards belong to the group Mammalia

Back 39

False - Reptilia

Front 40

Back 40

Memorize

Front 41

Mushroom Life cycle

Back 41

Haploid nuclei Fuse - zygote - spore - hyphae - mycelium - basidium (mushroom cap) - repeat

Front 42

What is Mycorrhiza

Back 42

Symbiotic relationship between fungus and plant root

Front 43

What are the 7 Chordate classes

Back 43

Agnathans, Chondrichthyes, Actnopetegyll, Amphibia, Reptillia, Aves, Mammilia

Front 44

Example of Platyhelminthes

Back 44

Tapeworms

Front 45

Name each Germ Layer and its specialized tissues

Back 45

ectoderm - "outer" produce cells, scales, skin, feathers, hair and nails

endoderm - "inner" winning of gut and sometimes respiratory system

mesoderm - "middle" circulatory, reproductive, exhortatory and muscular system

Front 46

What are two characteristics that make a chordate a vertebrate

Back 46

Backbone and high developed brain

Front 47

What is the plant life cycle

Back 47

Front 48

List 4 major groups of plants

Back 48

Bryophytes, Pterophes, Gyniosperm, Angiosperm

Front 49

Identify a group of animal with bodies that do not display any form of symmetry

Back 49

Porifera (Sponge)

Front 50

Def: form of symmetry in which the body is arranged regular around a central axis

eg, Cnidarians

Back 50

Radial symmetry

Front 51

Identify the chemical component of vascular tissue that most contributes to the strength of woody tissue

Back 51

The chemical component of vascular tissue that most contributes to the strength of woody tissue is lignin

Front 52

A drought, or a long period of extreme dryness,presents challenges for all living things. In whatspecific way would an extended drought affectbryophytes but not other plants? Explain yourresponse.

Back 52

Since bryophytes need to be near water to survive, it would die in dehydration because they are unable to contain water

Front 53

Echinoderms—the group that includes starfish—andchordates—the group that includes humans—seem very different. Both are classified as deuterostomes.Explain why these two very different groups share this classification

Back 53

Both echinoderm and chordates are classified as deuterostomes based on the pattern of embryonic development

Front 54

Although people have been classifying living thingsfor hundreds of years, it was not until 1969 that thefungi were classified into a separate kingdom. Whatcharacteristics of fungi do you think led to this very recentclassification into their own kingdom?

Back 54

1. Fungi similar to plants because they both do not move

2. Both fungi and plants grow from the ground to the above

Based on this they did not get classified until 1969

Front 55

General features of all animals

Back 55

-multicelluar

-eukaryotes

-motile

- sexual reporduction

Front 56

Different symmetries

Back 56

radial, bilateral, asymmetrical

Front 57

Def: Coelom

Back 57

Body cavity, contains internal organs

-allowing humans to do surgery

Front 58

Def: Cephalization

Back 58

Sensory organs concentrated at anterior end