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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The most basic structural and physiological unit in plants, most reactions characteristic of life occur
Cell
The Branch of biology involved in the study of the components of cells and their functions
Cytology
Adds form/Structure/Protection, consists of cellulose
Primary Cell Wall
Interior to the exterior cell wall
Secondary Cell Wall
Process of laying down complex non-CH20 Materials like Alcohol
Lignification
Lipid bilayer surrounding the cytoplasm
Plasmalemma or Cell Membrane
Liquid to semi-gel, bounded by the semipermeable plasma membrane-distribution through a dynamic and orderly flow of materials within the
Cytoplasm
A specialized region in a cell, such as mitochondra, that is bound by a membrane
Organelle
The control center of the cell-contains genetic material called chromosomes
Nucleus
Semi-ecompasses the nucleus-membrane bound transporting materials throughout the cell-protein producing Rhibozomes
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Stacked disks inside the cytoplasm, rebuild cell walls using protein from Rhibozomes and the endoplasmic reiculum
Dictyosomes (Glg. App.)
Contain pigments, storage reserve for water and salts as well as toxic products
Vacules
Cytoplasmic bodies that are smaller than plastids-sites of respirationand also involved in protein synthesis-produce ATP
Mitochandria
Break down glycolyic acid further, convert fats and oils to carbohydrates
Glyocysomes (Peroxisomes)
Contains enzymes to breakdown proteins & lipids and defense against pathogins
Lysosomes
Colorless leucoplasts serve as storage bodies for oil, starch, and proteins
Plastids
Transfer of materials/diseasescan spread or change characteristics through the
Plasmadesmata
Color Pigments
Chromoplasts
Photosynthesis/Green Pigment/Cholorphyll
Chloroplasts/
Storage plastids colorless
Leucoplasts