Plant Anatomy Review Tissues

Front 1

divisions of a plant

Back 1

root system
shoot system

Front 2

seed structure

Back 2

no endosperm
has 2 plumule, seed coat, and epicotyl for root formation

Front 3

seed coat

Back 3

outermost part of seed
protection

Front 4

cotyledon

Back 4

3n endospore
nutrients contained within for the "embryo"

Front 5

embryo parts and uses

Back 5

epicotyl becomes shoot system
radicle becomes the root system
hypocotyl becomes stem
plumule becomes leaves

Front 6

dermal tissue divisions and uses

Back 6

dermal tissues- prevent water loss and injury
ground tissue- support and storage
vascular tissue- conduction of fluid, minerals, and sugar

Front 7

epidermis- divisions and functions

Back 7

made of trichomes and guard cells
trichomes- retard water loss
guard cell-regulate gas and water exchange in leaves

Front 8

parenchyma function

Back 8

part of ground tissue
provide structure
made of a thin primary wall and live at maturity

Front 9

collenchyma functions

Back 9

part of ground tissue
structure is unevenly thick primary cell wall
alive at maturity
support of young stems and leaf ribs

Front 10

schelrenchyma

Back 10

2 types fibers and sclerids
have a primary and secondary cell wall

Front 11

parts of vascular system

Back 11

xylem and phloem

Front 12

xylem structure and functions

Back 12

structure - elongated cells
-primary and secondary cell walls with pits
-dead at maturity

Front 13

phloem structure and functions

Back 13

sieve tube member
-elongated cells stacked end to end
-primary cell wall with sieve plate
companion cells
-somewhat elongated
-primary cell wall
-regulate activities has a nucleus that control cells

Front 14

meristematic tissue

Back 14

apical meristem
vascular cambium cork cambium

Front 15

apical meristem

Back 15

cells divide continuously to give rise to other tissues at the tip of the plant
-responsible for primary growth
-grows up and gives rise to leaves flowers and branches

Front 16

vascular cambium

Back 16

gives rise to wood
cells that increase girth of tree

Front 17

cork cambium

Back 17

also contribute to secondary growth in woody plants

Front 18

structure of plant tissues

Back 18

Front 19

corn seed structure

Back 19

no seed coat or epicotyl
has 1 plumule and both endosperm and cotyledon