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52 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Hydrostatic Pressure Formula

Pgage = γh = ρgh

Absolute Pressure

Pabs = Patm ± γh = Patm ± ρgh

Enthalpy

h = u + Wf = u + (P2V2 - P1V1)

Stagnation Enthalpy


Molecular Weight of Oxygen (O2)

32



Carnot Cycle Heat Added

QA = T1 (S1 - S4) = W + QR

Processes of Carnot Cycle

1-2 : Isentropic Expansion


2-3 : Isothermal Compression


3-4 : Isentropic Compression


4-1 : Isothermal Expansion

Carnot Cycle Heat Rejected

QR = T2 (S1 - S4)

Carnot Cycle Efficiency


Entropy

S = Q / T

Work done by the system

W is exiting

Work done on the system

W is entering

Molecular Weight of Nitrogen (N2)

14

Molecular Weight of Carbon (C)

12

Molecular Weight of Hydrogen (H)

1

Molecular Weight of Sulfur (S)

32

Molecular Weight of Ammonia (NH3)

17

Molecular Weight of Helium (He)

4

Molecular Weight of Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

44

Relationship of P, V, and T at Isentropic Process


Non-flow Work at Isometric Process

Wnf = 0

Non-flow Work at Isobaric Process

Wnf = P(V2 - V1) = mR(T2 -T1)

Non-flow Work at Isothermal Process

Carnot Cycle Work

W = QA - QR = (T1 - T2) (S1 - S4)

Volume Displacement (Carnot Cycle)

VD = V2 - V4

Volume Displacement (Otto Cycle)

VD = V1 - V2 = V4 - V3

Compression Ratio (Otto Cycle)


Processes of Otto Cycle

1-2 : Isentropic Compression


2-3 : Isometric Heat Addition


3-4 : Isentropic Expansion


4-1 : Isometric Heat Rejection

Otto Cycle Efficiency


Otto Cycle Work

Wnet = QA - QR = m Cv [(T3-T2) - (T4 - T1)]

Processes of Diesel Cycle

1-2 : Isentropic Compression


2-3 : Isobaric Heat Addition


3-4 : Isentropic Expansion


4-1 : Isometric Heat Rejection

Volume Displacement (Diesel Cycle)

VD = V1 - V2 = V4 - V2

Compression Ratio (Diesel Cycle)


Cut-Off Ratio (Diesel Cycle)


Expansion Ratio (Diesel Cycle)


Relationship Between rk, rc, and re

rk = (rc)(re)

Diesel Cycle Heat Added

QA = m Cp (T3 - T2)

Diesel Cycle Heat Rejected

QR = m Cv (T4 - T1)

Diesel Cycle Work

Wnet = QA - QR = m [Cp (T3 - T2) - Cv (T4 - T1)]

Diesel Cycle Efficiency

Mean Effective Pressure

MEP = Wnet / VD

Processes of Dual Cycle

1-2 : Isentropic Compression


2-3 : Isometric Heat Addition


3-4 : Isobaric Heat Addition


4-5 : Isentropic Expansion


5-1 : Isometric Heat Rejection

Volume Displacement (Dual Cycle)

VD = V1 - V2 = V5 - V3

Dual Cycle Isometric Heat Added

QAV = m Cv (T3 - T2)

Dual Cycle Isobaric Heat Added

QAP = m CP (T4 - T3)

Dual Cycle Heat Rejected

QR = m Cv (T5 - T1)

Compression Ratio (Dual Cycle)


Cut-Off Ratio (Dual Cycle)

Expansion Ratio (Dual Cycle)


Pressure Ratio (Dual Cycle)


Dual Cycle Efficiency


Dual Cycle Work