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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

determinants of VO2 max and what VO2 max is

sex, genetics, mode of testing, age


-max amt oxygen consumed despite increases in exercise intensity

2 goals of aerobic training

develop capacity of central circulation


improve aerobic capacity of muscle

limiting factors of VO2 max

ventilation-respiration


muscle metabolism


central blood flow


peripheral blood flow

adaptations to aerobic training that increase O2 delivery to muscle

increased total blood volume

increased EDV


increase EF


increased SV


increased CO


a-v O2 difference

difference in O2 concentration of arterial and venous ends of capillary -- becomes larger during exercise

systolic blood pressure and exercise

systolic bp increases proportionally to exercise intensity (diastolic does not change)

pulse pressure =

SBP - DBP

Heart rate response to exercise

increase heart rate as oxygen uptake increases

-trained athlete: lower heart rate at higher oxygen uptakes than sedentary people


stroke volume response to exercise

increased stroke volume as oxygen uptake increases


-largest stroke volume for trained athlete

relationship of CO to O2 uptake

steady increase of CO as oxygen uptake increases- largest cardiac output achieved by athlete