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31 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What are the units for spring constant?

Newtons per meter (N/m).

What happens to the value of the elastic force is the mass on the spring increases?

The elastic force does not have an effect.

What happens to the value of the elastic force as the spring constant increases?

The elastic force increases.

What does the negative sign represent in the formula Fel = -kx?

The direction of the Fel is OPPOSITE of the direction of the motion.

What are the units for elastic force?

Newtons.

Describe the motion of the mass on a spring as it moves towards equilibrium.

The mass speeds up.

As a mass oscillates back and forth on a friction less surface, is the energy being conserved?

The energy is being conserved.

What force causes the pendulum to move towards equilibrium?

Force of Gravity.

Describe the motion of the bob as it moves away from equilibrium.

The bob slows down.

Describe the motion of a mass on a spring when it reaches its maximum stretch.

The mass is at rest.

*NOTE*

When a mass is not at its maximum stretch or compression, the mass has both Kinetic Energy and Elastic Potential Energy.

What are the units for the period?

Seconds (s).

What are the units for frequency?

Hertz (Hz).

What variables do NOT affect the period of the pendulum?

Mass and Amplitude do NOT affect the period of a pendulum.

What variables do affect the period of a mass on a spring?

Mass and Spring Constant affect the period of a pendulum.

In order for a bob on a pendulum to undergo periodic motion, what type of energy must be introduced?

Work.

Describe the motion when the bob on a pendulum reaches its maximum amplitude.

At rest for a brief moment.

After a bob on a pendulum completes several cycles, describe the motion of the bob at the equilibrium position.

Maximum Velocity.

Describe the motion of a bob on a pendulum as it moves from equilibrium to its maximum amplitude.

Slows Down.

Describe the motion of a bob on a pendulum as it moves from equilibrium to its maximum amplitude.

Slows Down.

Describe the motion of the bob on a pendulum as it moves from its maximum amplitude to equilibrium.

Speeding Up.

What is the restoring force for a bob on a pendulum?

Force of Gravity.

Describe the motion when the mass on a spring reaches its maximum stretch.

At rest for a brief moment.

After a mass on a spring completes multiple oscillations, describe the motion of the mass at the equilibrium position.

Maximum Velocity.

Describe the motion of a mass on a horizontal spring as it moves from equilibrium to its maximum compression.

Slows Down.

Describe the motion of a mass on a horizontal spring as it moves from its maximum stretch to equilibrium.

Speeding Up.

What is the restoring force for a mass on a horizontal spring?

Elastic Force.

Points A and D.

Point C.

Points A, B, and C.

Points A and E.