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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the units for spring constant? |
Newtons per meter (N/m). |
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What happens to the value of the elastic force is the mass on the spring increases? |
The elastic force does not have an effect. |
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What happens to the value of the elastic force as the spring constant increases? |
The elastic force increases. |
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What does the negative sign represent in the formula Fel = -kx? |
The direction of the Fel is OPPOSITE of the direction of the motion. |
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What are the units for elastic force? |
Newtons. |
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Describe the motion of the mass on a spring as it moves towards equilibrium. |
The mass speeds up. |
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As a mass oscillates back and forth on a friction less surface, is the energy being conserved? |
The energy is being conserved. |
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What force causes the pendulum to move towards equilibrium? |
Force of Gravity. |
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Describe the motion of the bob as it moves away from equilibrium. |
The bob slows down. |
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Describe the motion of a mass on a spring when it reaches its maximum stretch. |
The mass is at rest. |
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*NOTE* |
When a mass is not at its maximum stretch or compression, the mass has both Kinetic Energy and Elastic Potential Energy. |
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What are the units for the period? |
Seconds (s). |
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What are the units for frequency? |
Hertz (Hz). |
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What variables do NOT affect the period of the pendulum? |
Mass and Amplitude do NOT affect the period of a pendulum. |
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What variables do affect the period of a mass on a spring? |
Mass and Spring Constant affect the period of a pendulum. |
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In order for a bob on a pendulum to undergo periodic motion, what type of energy must be introduced? |
Work. |
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Describe the motion when the bob on a pendulum reaches its maximum amplitude. |
At rest for a brief moment. |
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After a bob on a pendulum completes several cycles, describe the motion of the bob at the equilibrium position. |
Maximum Velocity. |
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Describe the motion of a bob on a pendulum as it moves from equilibrium to its maximum amplitude. |
Slows Down. |
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Describe the motion of a bob on a pendulum as it moves from equilibrium to its maximum amplitude. |
Slows Down. |
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Describe the motion of the bob on a pendulum as it moves from its maximum amplitude to equilibrium. |
Speeding Up. |
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What is the restoring force for a bob on a pendulum? |
Force of Gravity. |
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Describe the motion when the mass on a spring reaches its maximum stretch. |
At rest for a brief moment. |
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After a mass on a spring completes multiple oscillations, describe the motion of the mass at the equilibrium position. |
Maximum Velocity. |
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Describe the motion of a mass on a horizontal spring as it moves from equilibrium to its maximum compression. |
Slows Down. |
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Describe the motion of a mass on a horizontal spring as it moves from its maximum stretch to equilibrium. |
Speeding Up. |
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What is the restoring force for a mass on a horizontal spring? |
Elastic Force. |
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Points A and D. |
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Point C. |
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Points A, B, and C. |
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Points A and E. |