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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
According to the scientific method, how does a physicist formulate and objectively test hypotheses?
By conducting experiments.
What are the SI base units for length, mass, and time?
Length - meter
Mass - kilogram
Time - second
The SI unit of acceleration is?
m/s^2
The most appropriate SI unit for measuring length of an automobile is?
Meter
The radius of earth is 6,370,000 m. Express in scientific notation.
6.38x10^3 km
What are the SI units of velocity?
m/s
When a car's velocity is positive and its acceleration is negative, what is happening to the car's motion?
The car slows down.
A sports car traveling at 24.7 m/s slows at constant rate to a stop in 16.00s.... What is displacement?
198 m
A soccer ball is moving horizontally at the speed of 4.0 m/s. It then undergoes a constant acceleration. After 8.00s the ball is moving at 4.8 m/s. What is displacement?
35.2 m
When there is no air resistance, objects of different masses dropped from rest...
Fall with equal displacements.
Which would hit the ground first if dropped from the same height in a vaccum- a feather or metal bolt?
They would hit at the same time.
Acceleration due to gravity is also called?
Free-fall acceleration.
For the winter, a duck flies 10.0m/s due south against a wind with a speed of 2.5m/s....
75m/s south
What is a physical quantity that has a magnitude but no direction?
Scalar.
What is a physical quantity that has both magnitude and direction?
Vector.
What is the cause of an acceleration?
Force.
If a nonzero net force is acting on an object, then the object is definitely...
Being accelerated.
A hammer drives a nail into a piece of wood. Identify an action-reaction pair in this situation.
The hammer exerts a force on the nail; the nail exerts a force on the hammer.
A change in the gravitational force acting on an object will affect the object's...
Weight.
According to Newton's second law, when the same force is applied to two objects of different masses...
The object with greater mass will experience a smaller acceleration and the object with less mass will experience a greater acceleration.
The newton is the SI unit of what physical quantity?
Force.
What physical quantity is the measure of the amount of inertia of an object?
Mass.
In a game of tug-o-war a rope is pulled by a force of 182 N to the right....
74 N to the right.
A net force of 6.8 N accelerates a 31 kg scooter across a level parking lot....
0.22 m/s^2
A 90 kg person stands 1.00 m from a 60.0 kg person....
3.6x10^-7 N
A wagon having a mass of 91 kg is accelerated across a level road at 0/97 m/s^2....
88 N
A coin released at rest from the top of a tower hits the ground after falling 5.7s.....
-56m/s
A child with a mass of 23 kg rides a bike with a mass of 5.5 kg at a velocity of 4.5 m/s to the south.
The child has greater momentum than the bike.
The change in an objects momentum is equal to...
The product of the force applied to the object and the time interval.
A 0.2 kg baseball is pitched with a velocity of 40 m/s.....
20 kg x m/s
The impulse experienced by a body is equivalent to the body's change in....
Momentum.
A 20kg shopping cart moving at a velocity of 0.5 m/s collides with a store wall and stops. The momentum...
Decreased.
A person sitting in a chair with wheels stands up...
Was zero while stationary and increased when the person stood.
A soccer ball collides with another soccer ball at rest. Total momentum is...
Neither gained or lost.
A rubber ball moving at the speed of 5 m/s hit a flat wall and returned to the thrower at 5 m/s. The momentum...
Remained the same.