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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
According to the scientific method, how does a physicist formulate and objectively test hypotheses?
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By conducting experiments.
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What are the SI base units for length, mass, and time?
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Length - meter
Mass - kilogram Time - second |
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The SI unit of acceleration is?
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m/s^2
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The most appropriate SI unit for measuring length of an automobile is?
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Meter
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The radius of earth is 6,370,000 m. Express in scientific notation.
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6.38x10^3 km
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What are the SI units of velocity?
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m/s
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When a car's velocity is positive and its acceleration is negative, what is happening to the car's motion?
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The car slows down.
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A sports car traveling at 24.7 m/s slows at constant rate to a stop in 16.00s.... What is displacement?
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198 m
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A soccer ball is moving horizontally at the speed of 4.0 m/s. It then undergoes a constant acceleration. After 8.00s the ball is moving at 4.8 m/s. What is displacement?
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35.2 m
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When there is no air resistance, objects of different masses dropped from rest...
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Fall with equal displacements.
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Which would hit the ground first if dropped from the same height in a vaccum- a feather or metal bolt?
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They would hit at the same time.
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Acceleration due to gravity is also called?
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Free-fall acceleration.
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For the winter, a duck flies 10.0m/s due south against a wind with a speed of 2.5m/s....
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75m/s south
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What is a physical quantity that has a magnitude but no direction?
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Scalar.
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What is a physical quantity that has both magnitude and direction?
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Vector.
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What is the cause of an acceleration?
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Force.
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If a nonzero net force is acting on an object, then the object is definitely...
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Being accelerated.
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A hammer drives a nail into a piece of wood. Identify an action-reaction pair in this situation.
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The hammer exerts a force on the nail; the nail exerts a force on the hammer.
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A change in the gravitational force acting on an object will affect the object's...
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Weight.
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According to Newton's second law, when the same force is applied to two objects of different masses...
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The object with greater mass will experience a smaller acceleration and the object with less mass will experience a greater acceleration.
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The newton is the SI unit of what physical quantity?
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Force.
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What physical quantity is the measure of the amount of inertia of an object?
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Mass.
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In a game of tug-o-war a rope is pulled by a force of 182 N to the right....
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74 N to the right.
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A net force of 6.8 N accelerates a 31 kg scooter across a level parking lot....
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0.22 m/s^2
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A 90 kg person stands 1.00 m from a 60.0 kg person....
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3.6x10^-7 N
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A wagon having a mass of 91 kg is accelerated across a level road at 0/97 m/s^2....
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88 N
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A coin released at rest from the top of a tower hits the ground after falling 5.7s.....
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-56m/s
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A child with a mass of 23 kg rides a bike with a mass of 5.5 kg at a velocity of 4.5 m/s to the south.
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The child has greater momentum than the bike.
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The change in an objects momentum is equal to...
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The product of the force applied to the object and the time interval.
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A 0.2 kg baseball is pitched with a velocity of 40 m/s.....
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20 kg x m/s
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The impulse experienced by a body is equivalent to the body's change in....
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Momentum.
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A 20kg shopping cart moving at a velocity of 0.5 m/s collides with a store wall and stops. The momentum...
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Decreased.
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A person sitting in a chair with wheels stands up...
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Was zero while stationary and increased when the person stood.
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A soccer ball collides with another soccer ball at rest. Total momentum is...
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Neither gained or lost.
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A rubber ball moving at the speed of 5 m/s hit a flat wall and returned to the thrower at 5 m/s. The momentum...
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Remained the same.
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