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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

arrow-tipped line segment used to graphically represent vector quantities; the length of the line represents the vector’s magnitude; the direction of the arrow represents the direction of the quantity; represented as variables in bold or with a symbol above the variable

Vectors

open end of a vector

Tail

arrow part of a vector

Head

combining vectors by placing the tail of the second vector to the head of the first vector; the sum of the vectors show a third vector; the directions of the original vectors do not change but are simply moved

Vector addition

vector sum of two or more vectors; drawn from the tail of the first vector to the head of the last vector

Resultant

zero line; used as a point of reference for measuring vector angles

Horizontal

one of two perpendicular vectors that make up a single vector; can be drawn two ways, for example, north then east or east then north

Component

process of finding the magnitude of a component in a given direction

Vector Resolution

A vector is used to graphically represent vector quantities. The arrow-tip is called the ____ of the vector and the open end is called the ____ of the vector

Head, Tail

Vectors are added by placing the tail of a vector to the head of the __________ ___________

previous vector

A__________ __________ is the vector sum of two or more vectors

resultant vector

The direction or angle of a vector is always measured from the ___________

horizontal

Trigonometric functions and the Pythagorean Theorem are used to calculate the ___________ and __________ of resultant vectors

magnitude and direction

All vectors can be thought of as a _________ _______ that can be broken into components

resultant vector

The __ component is found using Rx = R cos Θ

x

The __ component is found using Ry = R sin Θ

y

Vector resolution is used to add vectors at ____ ____

any angle

When adding vectors at any angle, each vector is broken into its components __________

individually

The ______ resultant vector represents the magnitude and direction of the added vectors

final