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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the Greek word of electricity

Electron (Amber)

What is Amber Effect?

Static Electricity (Calling the positive and one negative)

Conserved and it is quantized with units of e.

Electric charge

Lose electrons become?


Gain electrons become?

Positive Charged


Negative Charged

What is the Charge concept?

The opposite charges attract, like charges repel.

Who discovered the coulombs law?

Charles Augustine De Coulomb

Interaction between charged object and neutral object (same charged)

Conduction

No interaction between charged object and neutral object (opposite charge)

Induction

Rubbing two materials together can rub electrons off from one object to another

Friction

allow electrons to pass through them (metal)

Conductors

Hinders the flow of electrons (Non-Metals)

Insulators

Properties changed with their chemical composition

Semi-Conductors

Magnitude of the electric force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and indirectly proportional to the square of distance that separates them

Coulombs Law

Defined as the electrical force per unit of charge

Electric Fields

May be produced by one or more charges

Electric Fields

Proportional to the number of electrons field lines going through an imaginary surface

Electric Flux

The Net energy flux out in a closed surface is equivalent to the rotation of charge enclosed and it's permittivity

Gauss's Law

The energy needed to move an electric charge against an electric field

Electric potential energy

The energy possessed by a charge in an electric field. Which gives it the ability to do work

Electric potential energy

2 factors of electric potential

1. The amount of charge creating potential


2. Distance from the charge

4 Meaning of Battery

1.store energy in form of chemical energy


2. Charging, discharging rate very slow


3. It is active device


4. Only works with DC

4 meaning of capacitor

1.store energy in form of electric charge


2. Charging, discharging rate very fast


3. It is passive device


4. Works with both DC and AC

2 similarities of Battery and Capacitor

1. Can store electrical energy


2. Can create potential difference

The capacity of a capacitor to store energy in a form of electric charge

Capacitance

Responsible in pushing the electric current

Voltage

Who had a huge contribution in the study of engines, electricity and heat

James Prescott

Who is also the inventor of electric battery

Allesandro Volta

A component which has the ability or capacity to store energy

Capacitor

A material used to separate the conductive plates of a capacitor

Dialectric

Any device that contributes appreciable resistance to the flow of a charge

Resistor

It circuits the same terminal of both devices are connected together

Parallel

A Circuit that was made by connection the end of one device to the beginning of another

Series

A circuit that only electron has only one pathway to flow.

Series

A circuit that electron has two or more pathways

Parallel

A Circuit when one bulb/device is busted, the others will not operate

Series

A Circuit when one bulb/device is busted, others will still operate

Parallel