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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the e.m.f of a cell?

The maximum energy the cell can give to a coulomb of charge.

What is the internal resistance of a cell?

The resistance of a cell.

What is the terminal potential difference in a circuit?

The potential difference across the cell when the cell is producing current.

What is meant by “lost volts” in a circuit?

The potential difference across the internal resistance


(emf - tpd)

Relationship between lost volts, e.m.f and tpd

E = V + lost v

Front (Term)

Valence Band

Front (Term)

Depletion layer

Front (Term)

n-type semiconductor

Front (Term)

Conduction band

Front (Term)

p-type semiconductor

When a n-type semiconductor is doped. What is important about the doping atoms produced?

The doping atoms produced have one more electron in its outer orbit than the atoms in the semiconductor.

When a p-type semiconductor is doped. What is important about the doping atoms produced?

The doping atoms produced have one less electron in its outer orbit than the atoms in the semiconductor.

How does doping increase the conductivity of an intrinsic semiconductor?

n-type - increases the number of electrons in the conduction band.


p-type - increases the number of holes in the valence band.

What is meant by Time Dilation?

The measurement of a time interval of an event on a moving object by a stationary observer.

What is Red Shift?

When light from a object is moving away from us shifts to a larger wavelength.