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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Hertz
*frequency is measured in hertz
Cycle
A cycle is the building block of harmonic motion and has a beginning and an end.
Period
The time it takes for one cycle is called the period.
Vibration
Motion that repeats itself over and over
Frequency
The number of cycles an oscillator makes per second
Amplitude
Describes the size of a cycle.
Harmonic motion
Swinging motion, back and forth motion that is repeating.
Damping
Friction causes damping in an oscillator.
Phase
The phase of an oscillator describes where it is int he cycle.
Resonance
When the frequency of a periodic force matches the natural frequency of the oscillating system, resonance occurs.
Natural frequency
A guitar is tuned by adjusting the natural frequency of the vibration string to match a musical note.
Restoring force
The restoring force is a force that always acts to pull an oscillator back toward the center position.
examples of linear motion
*a child moving down a playground slide one at a time.
*a car moving down the street
examples of harmonic motion
*an ocean wave rising and falling
*a ball bouncing up and down.
a radio station is 106.7, what are the units on this number and what do they mean in terms of harmonic motion?
*106.7 million vibrations per second or cycles per second.
What is the unit for amplitude
meter
What is the unit for frequency
hertz
What is the unit for period
sec, min, hour
Whatis the unit for mass
Kg, g