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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
organic compounds contains what element?
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carbon
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what 2 things react to make esters?
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acid & water
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what elements do hydrocarbons contain?
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hydrogen & carbon
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what is the chemical formula for methane? what is it used for?
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CH4; natural gas
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list the 8 hydrocarbons from smallest to largest
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methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane
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what do all aromatic compounds have in common?
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benzene ring structure with 6 carbons
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what are polymers?
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extremely large molecules that are repeating chains of a smaller molecule
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what are synthetic polymers?
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manufactured in a lab or chemical plant
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5 examples of synthetic polymers?
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plastics, synthetic fibers, adhesives, synthetic rubbers, surface coating
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how does an unsaturated fat become a hydrogenated fat?
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hydrogen is added to them
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hydrocarbon with 6 carbons that forms a hexagon-shaped
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benzene
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organic compounds witha hydroxide in them
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alcohols
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what are the monomers & functions of protein?
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amino acids, they make up muscles, hair etc.
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what are the monomers & functions of DNA?
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nucleotides; carries genetic info
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what are the monomers & functions of carbohydrates?
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CH20; gives energy
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what are the monomers & functions of starches?
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glucose; can be used for energy
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what is the phase of saturated fats @ room temp?
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solid
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what is the phase of unsaturated fats @ room temp?
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liquid
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what is the phase of hydrogenated fats @ room temp?
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solids
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what is made from plants?
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unsaturated & hydrogenated fats
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what is made from animals?
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saturated fats
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what has double carbon bonds?
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unsaturated & hydrogenated fats
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what has single bonds?
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saturated fats
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