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90 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Frontal
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Forehead
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Parietal
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Top Pair
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Temporal
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Sides
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Occipital
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Back
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Sphenoid
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Temple region
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Maxilla
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Upper jaw
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Zagomatic
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Check bones
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Nasal
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Nose crest
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Palatine
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Base of skull
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Coronal Suture
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Between Frontal and Parietals
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Sagittal Suture
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Middle of Skull
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Lambdoidal Suture
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Between Occiptial and Parietals
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Basilar Suture
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Base of skull between sphenoid and occipital
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Squamosal Suture
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Between Temporals and parietals
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Foramen magnum
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Largest hole in body at base of skull
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Occipital condyles
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Base of Skull
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Zygomatic arch
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Arch between check bone and temporal
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Mastoid process
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Process on Temporal bone
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Temporal line
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Extends from frontal to parietals
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External auditory meatus
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Ear hole
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Supraorbital arch
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Eyebrow
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Mandible
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Lower jaw
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Mental meatus
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Hole on Mandible
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Mental eminence
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Chin on Mandible
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Ascending ramus
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“arms” that attach mandible to skull
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Cervical vertebrae
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7 vertebrae in neck
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Atlas
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First cervical vertabra
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Axis
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Second cervical vertebra
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Thoracic vertebrae
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12 vertebrae in chest
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Lumbar vertebrae
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5 vertebrae in lower back
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Sacral vertebrae
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5 vertebrae fused in adults (sacrum)
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Sacrum
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5 fused sacral vertebrae pelvis
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Coccygeal vertebrae
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4 fused vertebrae in “tail”
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Hyoid
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“U” shaped bone on throat
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Sternum
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3 bones fused in adults
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Manubrium
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Top of sternum
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Body/Blade
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Main body of sternum
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Xiphoid process
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Tip of sternum (can break in CPR)
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Ribs
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12 Ribs
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True Ribs
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#1-7 articulate with the sternum
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False Ribs
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8-10 articulate with cartilage
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Floating ribs
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Don’t articulate with sternum
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Clavicle
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Collar bone
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Conoid tubercle
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Inferior & posterior on clavicle
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Scapula
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Shoulder blade
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Glenoid fossa
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(Scapula) Lateral and articulates with head of humerus
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Spine (Scapula)
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Posterior
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Acromion Process
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(Scapula) point of articulation with clavicle
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Body
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Flattish part of the scapula
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Humerus
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Largest bone in arm
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Head of Humerus
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Smaller and not as pronounced as femur head
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Medial epicondyle
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(Humerus) Distal and Medial (elbow)
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Olecranon fossa
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(Humerus) distal & Posterior (back of elbow where Ulna articulates
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Ulna
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Medial bone of forearm
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Olecranon process
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(Ulna) articulates with Humerus
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Radial Notch
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(Ulna) Proximal, lateral end of ulna
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Semilunar Notch
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(Ulna) Proximal end “U” shap
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Head (Ulna)
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(Ulna) Distal end
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Radius
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Lateral bone of the forearm
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Head (Radius)
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Proximal end of Radius
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Ulnar notch
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(Radius) Distal end
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Carpals
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8 bones of wrist
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Metacarpals
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5 bones of hand
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Phalanges (Hands)
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14 bones of fingers
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Os Coxa
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Entire “hip” bone
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Ilium
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Flattish/largest part of os coxa
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Iliac Crest
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Crest of ilium
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Greater sciatic notch
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“V” shape notch
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Auricular surface
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Rough point of articulation with sacrum
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Ischium
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Lower portion of os coxa supports body in sitting postion
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Ischial tuberosity
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Large rough tuberosity for attaching muscles and ligaments
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Pubis
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Anterior portion of os coxa; articulates with other pubis at the pubic symphysis
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Pubic Symphysis
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Point of articulation between the two os coxae
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Acetabulum
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(Os coxa) point of articulation with the femur
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Obturator foramen
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Large hole in between the pubis and ischium; lower anterior portion
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Femur
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Largest bone in the body; upper leg
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Head (Femur)
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Proximal & Medial (more pronounced than the humerus head)
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Condyles (Femur)
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Distal & more rounded posteriorly
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Patellar articular surface
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Distal & anterior
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Patella
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Knee caps
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Tibia
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Larger, medial bone of lower leg
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Medial Malleolus
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(Tibia) Distal & medial point of Tibia
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Fibular articular surface of the Tibia
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Proximal, lateral & somewhat posterior
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Fibula
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Smaller, lateral bone of lower leg
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Rounded head of Fibia
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Proximal end
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Flattened end of Fibia
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Distal end (outside ankle bone)
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Lateral Malleolus
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(Fibula) Lateral on flatted end
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Tarsals
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7 Bones of ankle
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Metatarsals
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5 Bones of foot
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Phalanges (Foot)
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14 Bones of toes
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