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10 Cards in this Set

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Pigment

Molecules that absorb specific wavelength.

Wavelengths

Light-dependent Reactions

Phase of photosynthesis where light energy is converted to chemical energy in the form of ATP; results in the splitting of water and release of oxygen

Calvin Cycle

Series of reactions during the light - independent phase of photosynthesis in witch simple sugars are formed from carbon dioxide using ATP and hydrogen from the light - dependent reactions.

Light - independent

Chlorophyll

Light - absorbing pigment in plants that is required for photosynthesis; absorbs most wavelengths of light expect green

Light - absorbing

NADP+

Electron carrier molecule; when carrying excited elections it becomes NADPH

Electron carrier molecule

Photolysis

Reaction during light - dependent reactions where two molecules of water are split to form oxygen, hydrogen ions, and electrons.

Light - dependent reactions

Light-independent Reactions

Phase of photosynthesis where energy is used to produce glucose and additional ATP molecules.

Energy to produce glucose

Chloroplasts

Organelle found in the cells of green plants that capture light energy and convert it to chemical energy.

ATP molecules

Photosynthesis

The process by which autotrophs trap energy from sunlight with chlorophyll and use this energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into simple sugars.

Trap energy from sunlight

Electron Transport Chain

Series of proteins embedded in a membrane along which energized electrons are transported; as electrons are passed from molecule to molecule, energy is released.

Molecule to molecule