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50 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
1. _______

1. _______

Lip

2._________

2._________

teeth

3.______

3.______

Alveolar Ridge

4. _________

4. _________

Hard Palate

5._________

5._________

Soft palate (velum)

6.___________

6.___________

Uvula

7.___________

7.___________

Pharynx Wall

8.____________

8.____________

lip

9.______________

9.______________

Tip

10._________

10._________

Blade

11.______________

11.______________

front

12.__________

12.__________

center

13._______________

13._______________

back

14._______________

14._______________

Root

Sounds in:


begged

4: b, e, g, d

sounds in:


fished

4: f, i, sh, d

sounds in:


these

3: th, e, z

sounds in:


knock

3: n, o, k

Front Vowels

/i/ /I/ /e/ /ε/ /ae/

Back vowels

/u/ /υ/ /o/ /ɔ/ /a/

Consonants

Can be voiced or unvoiced


constricted airflow

vowels

always voiced


have an open pathway

Phonemes

a sound that helps make up a word


changes in phonemes can change the meaning of a word.

Allophones

a part of a phoneme that doesn't change the meaning, but only the sound it is pronounced with

How do you know a vowel is stressed?

louder


length -> longer


higher pitch

what begins with a different sound:


train


think


thomas

think

what begins with a different sound:


sail


candy


centipede

candy

what ends with a different sound:


catch


splash


mesh

catch

what ends with a different sound:


tract


trapped


trailed

trailed

Identify word with different vowel:


sane


paid


eight


mast

mast

Identify word with different vowel:


heard


cord


worse


word

heard

When two sounds can be used to differentiate word meaning, they belong to different:


letters


phonemes


allophones


morpheme


accents

phonemes

Which of the following pairs of words are not minimal pairs?


one, sun


spite, spot


clasp, grasp


large, charge


maybe, baby

clasp, grasp

A biological system directly involved in phonation is:
larynx


pharynx


vocal tract


nasal tract


respiratory system

larynx

The biological system directly involved in articulation is:


larynx


pharynx


vocal tract


nasal tract


respiratory system

pharynx

The thyroid, cricoid, and arytenoid cartilages are located in the:


larynx


pharynx


vocal tract


nasal tract


respiratory system

larynx

Phonetic features such as stress, length, tone, and intonation, which are not properties of single consonants or vowels, are called:


accents


dialects


segmentals


suprasegmentals


contextual variations

suprasegmentals

Lip rounding for vowels in English is usually predictable because:


most front vowels are rounded


most back vowels are rounded


most high vowels are rounded


most low vowels are rounded


most mid vowels are rounded

most back vowels are rounded

What is the major articulator for vowels?

Tongue

Vowels are classified based on three features. What are they?

tongue height


front or back


rounded or unrounded

/i/

key

/I/

win

/e/

rebate

/ε/

red

/ae/

had

/u/

moon

/υ/

wood

/o/

okay

/ɔ/

law

/a/

cod