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A reads text to speech;
28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Scoring system |
Two way Five way Transcription |
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Two way scoring |
Correct or incorrect |
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Five way scoring |
Deletion, substitution, distortion, addition, correct or incorrect |
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Transcription |
No judgement just writing the sound |
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Linguistic complexity |
Isolation Syllables Words Phrase Sentence Continuous approach |
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Response complexity |
Single sounds Multiple sounds |
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Three systems of speech production |
Respiratory Laryngeal Supralaryngeal |
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Respiratory system |
Inspiration - ingressive Expiration - egressive |
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Laryngeal system |
The larynx Trachea Vocal folds |
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Fundamental frequency |
Amount of times the vocal folds vibrate while speaking to create pitch |
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Supralaryngeal |
Cavities Velum Velopharygeal port Mobile articulators |
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Cavities |
Pharyngeal Nasal Oral |
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Velum |
Goes up to create nasal Closes to create nonnasal sounds |
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Morpheme |
Minimal unit of meaning Base words Lexicon - list of morphemes |
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Phoneme |
Smallest unit of meaningful sound |
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Allophone |
Differences in one sound that does not change the meaning of the word |
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Minimal pairs |
Two morphemes that differ only in one meaningful sound segment Tea vs key |
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Graphemes |
Allographs ( c and k) - for allophones Digraphs - (check) two letters and one sound |
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I M F position |
Initial Medial Final |
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Articulators |
Structures used primarily to make sounds Uvula Velum Tongue Alveolar ridge Hard palate Teeth Lips Jaw
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Tongue |
Body, tip, blade, dorsum, root |
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Technologies |
X-ray MRI Ultrasound Electropalatography Fiberoptic endoscopy Acoustic analysis |
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X-RAY |
Detects energy that has passed through the body |
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MRI |
energy released from hydrogen atoms in the body |
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Ultrasound |
Echoes from the body Look at tongue and tongue movement |
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Electropalatography |
See where tongue hits palette Only done for sounds in isolation |
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Fiber of endoscopy |
Used to scope vocal cords |
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Acoustic analysis |
See waveforms of speech |
