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172 Cards in this Set
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1st and 2nd Reading and Psalm
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at each mass, old testament, new testament, and Psalm readings are chosen and read for the congregation by a lector
taken: taken from the imperfect human form to a divine form, unified by Jesus' sacrifice Given: Word of God is given to us to give others |
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3 orders in Holy Orders
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The Order of the Bishop (the episcopate), The Order of the Priest (the presbyterate), The Order of the Deacon (the diaconate)
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a priori knowledge
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what we know before we are born (ex. swallowing, how to suckle on mother's milk, etc.); the basic parts are not forgotten
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absolution
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the essential part of the Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation in which the priest pardons the sins of the person confessing, in the name of God and the Church
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actual grace
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God's intervention and support for us in the everyday moments of our lives; important for conversion and continuing our growth in holiness.
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Annulment
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the declaration by the Church that a marriage is null and void, that is, it never existed as a sacramental union
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Anointing of the Sick effects
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-the uniting of the sick person to the Passion of Christ
-to provide strength, peace, and courage to endure in a Christian manner the sufferings of illness or old age -the forgiveness of sins -if it's God's will: the restoration of health -preparation for passing over to eternal life |
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Anointing of the Sick New Testament/ Christian Scriptures
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"So they (the Twelve Apostles) went off and preached repentance.
They drove out many demons, and they anointed with oil many who were sick and cured them." Gospel of Mark 6:12-13 "Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I complete what is lacking in Christ's afflictions for the sake of his body, that is, the church." St. Paul to the Colossians 1:24 "Is any among you sick? Let him call for the presbyters of the Church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord; and the prayer of faith will save the sick man, and the Lord will raise him up; and if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven." James 5:14-15 |
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Anointing of the Sick Old Testament/ Hebrew Scriptures
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The LORD is my shepherd, I lack nothing. He makes me lie down in green pastures, he leads me beside quiet waters, he refreshes my soul. He guides me along the right paths for his name's sake. Even though I walk through the darkest valley, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me. You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. You anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows. Surely your goodness and love will follow me all the days of my life, and I will dwell in the house of the LORD forever.
Psalms 23 |
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Anointing of the Sick symbols: effects and significance
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mirrors Jesus and his healing/ blessing of the sick
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anointing of the sick: elements
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the Eucharist (viaticum)
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anointing of the sick: form
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"through this holy anointing may the Lord in his love and mercy help you with the grace of that Holy Spirit. Amen May the Lord, who frees your spirit from sin, save you and raise you up. Amen."
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anointing of the sick: matter
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anointing with oil
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anointing of the sick: ordinary minister
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bishop or priest
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Aristotle (materialistic): relevant theories
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form, material cause, formal cause, efficient cause, final cause
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Aristotle: influence Church Father
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Aquinas
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Aristotle: related to sacraments
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the material and the formal cause of the sacraments vary. sacraments are representatives of Christ himself as he instituted them and was a sacrament himself, making him the efficient cause. the final causes of the sacraments are to bring us close to God and help us witness the Paschal Mystery
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baptism effects
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cleansed of original sin
accepted into the church sanctifying grace is returned new life in Christ connects with the holy spirit indelible mark on the human soul strengthens us to overcome effects of original sin |
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baptism elements
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pouring water, white garment, candle
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baptism form
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in the name of the father, the son, and the holy spirit
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baptism matter
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water
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Baptism New Testament/ Christian Scriptures
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Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the holy Spirit,
teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you." Gospel of Matthew 28:19-20 "In those days Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee and was baptized by John in the Jordan. And when he came up out of the water, immediately he saw the heavens opened and the Spirit descending upon him like a dove; and a voice came from heaven, "Thou art my beloved Son; with thee I am well pleased." Gospel of Mark 1:9-11 Jesus answered, "Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God." Gospel of John 3:5 |
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Baptism Old Testament/ Hebrew Scriptures
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But now, this is what the LORD says— he who created you, Jacob, he who formed you, Israel:
"Do not fear, for I have redeemed you; I have summoned you by name; you are mine. Isaiah 43:1 |
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Noah's flood
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represents baptism |
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baptism ordinary minister
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bishop, priest, and sometimes deacon; anyone in case of emergency
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baptism symbols: effects and significance
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water pours over and cleans; signifies the washing away of original sin, symbolic of being reborn
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Baptism: encounter with Jesus
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christ gave us an example to be baptized
he received the gifts of the Holy Spirit just as we do |
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Baptism: encounter with Paschal Mystery
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begins initiation into the PM
our suffering is a continuation of Christ's we are redeemed form our original sin |
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Bible Citation example John 2:15-20
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John: the book name in the Bible
2: the chapter within the book 15-20: the versus |
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brokenness
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we are sinful people who are not always aware of God's presence in our lives; we are sinners
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celebration of initiation sacraments
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Easster vigil
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Communion of Saints
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baptized living and dead and members of the earthly community; supports intercessory prayer as not being idolatry
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Communion Rite
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Act of Communion
Fraction rite- host is broked Blessed- strengthened by the Holy Spirit to be Christ in the world Broken- represents Christ's brokenness physically, metaphorically, and symbolically *as body and blood we are broken |
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concupiscence
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the human tendency towards sin as a result of Original Sin
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confession
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admission of sins to the priest
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confirmation effects
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seals baptism
gifts of the Holy Spirit confirming baptismal faith |
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confirmation elements
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laying on of hands
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confirmation form
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be sealed with the gift of the Holy Spirit
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confirmation matter
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chrism (holy oil)
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Confirmation New Testament/ Christian Scriptures
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When the time for Pentecost was fulfilled, they were all in one place together
And suddenly there came from the sky a noise like a strong driving wind, and it filled the entire house in which they were. Then there appeared to them tongues as of fire, which parted and came to rest on each one of them. And they were all filled with the holy Spirit and began to speak in different tongues, as the Spirit enabled them to proclaim. Acts of the Apostles 2:1-4 "Now when the apostles at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent to them Peter and John, who came down and prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit; for it had not yet fallen on any of them, but they had only been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. Then they laid their hands on them and they received the Holy Spirit." Acts of the Apostles 8:14-17 "While Apollos was at Corinth, Paul passed through the upper country and came to Ephesus. There he found some disciples. And he said to them, "Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?" And they said, "No, we have never even heard that there is a Holy Spirit." And he said, "Into what then were you baptized?" They said, "Into John's baptism." And Paul said, "John baptized with the baptism of repentance, telling the people to believe in the one who was to come after him, that is, Jesus." On hearing this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Spirit came on them; and they spoke with tongues and prophesied." Acts of the Apostles 19:1-6 |
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Confirmation Old Testament/ Hebrew Scriptures
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The Spirit of the lord will rest on him- the Spirit of wisdom and of understanding, the Spirit of counsel and of might, the Spirit of the knowledge and fear of the Lord.
Isaiah 11:2 The Spirit of the Sovereign LORD is on me, because the LORD has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim freedom for the captives and release from darkness for the prisoners, Isaiah 61:1 |
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confirmation ordinary minster
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bishop and sometimes priest
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confirmation symbols: effects and significance
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oil is sacred chrism, represents anointing; chrism signifies the strengthening of the baptismal effects, gives us a full knowledge of the 7 gifts of the Holy Spirit which are already inside of us
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Confirmation
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Priest and King: anointed with oil
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confirmation: encounter with Jesus
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the gifts of the Holy Spirit are given us to help us continue Christ's saving mission
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Confirmation: encounter with Paschal Mystery
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as his suffering was a symbol of his abounding love, we must take this loved into the world
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Consecration/Words of Institution
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it follows invocation
Blessed- we are made holy as body and blood |
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contrition
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An attitude of sorrow for a sin committed and a resolution not to sin again. It is a response to god's gracious love and forgiveness (examination of the conscience = prayerful reflection on, and assessment of, one's words, attitudes, and actions in light of the Gospel of Jesus; more specifically, the conscious moral evaluation of one's life in preparation for reception of the Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation)
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Creed/ Prayers of the Faithful
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Sums up all of the teachings of the church and provides petitions for the pope, church, civil authorities, etc. Taken- it transitions us into the Liturgy of the Eucharist and takes us from the Liturgy of the Word
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difference between a civil marriage and a sacramental marriage
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sacramental marriage: instituted by the church, takes much preparations, cannot get a divorce unless a huge reason, cannot get married until annulment. The man and the women have to be baptized.
civil marriage: recognized by the law but not the church, not much preparations, can get a divorce whenever. |
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difference between sacramentality and sacramental awareness
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sacramentality is the realization for the other objects in the world; sacramental awareness is the realization for ourselves, in order to live as a sacrament of Christ
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different between sacrament and sacramental
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sacrament is instituted by Christ; sacramental is instituted by the Church
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Dismissal/ Sending Forth
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Go in Peace
Blessed Given: given back to the human world to spread the Word of God |
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divided line
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separated world of flux from the world of forms
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efficient cause
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motion or energy that transforms or makes the thing
ex. cup: potter's wheel or step that turns clay into mug |
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Entrance Procession
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Sign of the Cross, the lord be with you
Blessed: they remind us of Jesus' blessing Taken: from earthly life to spiritual life |
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Eucharist both meal and sacrifice?
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It is a meal in that we are breaking bread with members of the Body of Christ. But it becomes a sacrifice as we do not just remember, but make present the sacrifice that Christ made for us in the Passion when consuming His Body and Blood. This is supported by the Catholic Doctrine of transubstantiation.
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Eucharist effects
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holy communion
separates us from sin preserves us for future mortal sins the unity of the Mystical Body makes the church transforms the body and blood of Christ we are taken from our human nature and given a temporary glimpse of divine presence resurrection when Christ is broken and then reunited in the Eucharist, completing the gift of life |
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Eucharist elements
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reading of the word
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Eucharist form
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epiclesis
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Eucharist matter
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bread and wine
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Eucharist New Testament/ Christian Scriptures
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Then he took the bread, said the blessing,
broke it, and gave it to them, saying, "This is my body, which will be given for you; do this in memory of me." And likewise the cup after they had eaten, saying, "This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which will be shed for you." Gospel of Luke 22:19-20 "I am the living bread which came down from heaven; if anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever; and the bread which I shall give for the life of the world is my flesh." Gospel of John 6:51 For I received from the Lord that which I also delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus in the night in which He was betrayed took bread; and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, "This is My body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of Me." In the same way He took the cup also after supper, saying, "This cup is the new covenant in My blood; do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me." For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord's death until He comes. First Letter of St. Paul to the Corinthians 11:23-26 |
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Eucharist Old Testament/ Hebrew Scriptures
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After Abram returned from defeating Kedorlaomer and the kings allied with him, the king of Sodom came out to meet him in the Valley of Shaveh (that is, the King's Valley). Then Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine. He was priest of God Most High, 19 and he blessed Abram, saying, "Blessed be Abram by God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth. And praise be to God Most High, who delivered your enemies into your hand." Then Abram gave him a tenth of everything.
Genesis 14:17-20 Then the LORD said to Moses, "Come up to the LORD, you and Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel. You are to worship at a distance, but Moses alone is to approach the LORD; the others must not come near. And the people may not come up with him." When Moses went and told the people all the LORD's words and laws, they responded with one voice, "Everything the LORD has said we will do." Moses then wrote down everything the LORD had said. He got up early the next morning and built an altar at the foot of the mountain and set up twelve stone pillars representing the twelve tribes of Israel. 5 Then he sent young Israelite men, and they offered burnt offerings and sacrificed young bulls as fellowship offerings to the LORD. Moses took half of the bloodand put it in bowls, and the other half he splashed against the altar. Then he took the Book of the Covenant and read it to the people. They responded, "We will do everything the LORD has said; we will obey." Moses then took the blood, sprinkled it on the people and said, "This is the blood of the covenant that the LORD has made with you in accordance with all these words." Exodus 24:1-8 |
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Eucharist ordinary minster
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bishop, priest, and deacon
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Eucharist related to the Jewish Passover celebration
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Jesus becomes the new lamb who is sacrificed
The blood on the doors of the people are representative of the blood that Jesus shed for us At the last supper |
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Eucharist related to the Jewish view of "sacrifice" as revealed in the story of Abraham and Isaac
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Abraham almost kills Isaac but god stops him
1. Sacrifice of Isaac was a test of how much Abraham was willing to purify himself (to follow the will of God) (asked for the very best of what he had which was Isaac) 2. God was asking for the best of what Abraham had to see the extent of the praise and worship he would go to 3. When god lets Abraham off the hook; Abraham was so happy that he looked for another sacrifice and grabs and sacrifices the ram...a ram/sheep is the substitutionary sacrifice for Isaac |
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Eucharist symbols: effects and significance
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wine and bread = food of common people, necessity of life fraction rite: the host is broken as we are broken with it then reunited as the body of Christ
bread and win are symbolic of the body and blood of Christ; by consuming this host, we are strengthened and forgiven |
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Eucharist
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Priest: worship
Prophet: sent forth to spread God's message |
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Eucharist: encounter with Jesus
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body and blood of Christ
the Eucharist makes the person of Christ manifest to us |
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Eucharist: encounter with Paschal Mystery
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Christ's PM is represented as a sacrifice in the matter of the Eucharist (bread and wine)
we received the same body and blood that he lost |
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ex opera operato in relationship to the efficacy of sacraments
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the term expressing that the power of Christ and his spirit acts in and through the 7 sacraments by the very fact of the actions being performed, independent of the personal holiness of the minister
"by the very fact of being administered" |
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final cause
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the reason, the purpose, and intention behind the thing
ex. cup: holds liquid, so we may drink from it |
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First Part of Eucharistic Prayer (remember: epiclesis)
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During the "Holy, Holy," the Holy Spirit is invoked to convert the bread and wine, also known as the epiclesis
Blessed- the bread and wine are blessed by the Holy Spirit and converted into the body and blood of Christ Broken- leads up to consecration, reminds us of Jesus' brokenness *as body and blood, we are also blessed and broken |
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form
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believed that the form of an object was not some kind of abstract ideal but rather was contained within object/structure itself. this means that the form could be perceived with one's senses
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formal cause
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shape, form, and essence of the thing
ex. cup: hollow, cylindrical, has a handle |
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Forms
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even though the physical manifestation is not there, we have a subconscious understanding of what the object is
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Gathering Rite
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Entrance Procession, Penitential Rite, Gloria, Opening Prayer
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Gloria
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Glory to God -> "with the Holy Spirit in the glory of God the Father. Amen."
Given: we are giving ourselves completely over to God with this form of worship |
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Gospel Acclamation/ Gospel
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After the Gospel Acclamation, a passage from the Gospel is read by the Priest Broken- it is a psychological breaking that causes us to look at the brokenness in us and the world; submission to the will of God
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Heaven
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A state of eternal and union with God in which one experiences full happiness and the satisfaction of the deepest human longings.
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Hell
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State of being; separated from God and all things filled with His presence
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Holy Orders effects:
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the grace of the Holy Spirit to continue ministry of Jesus in persona christi
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Holy Orders New Testament/ Christian Scriptures
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"Do this in memory of me."
Gospel of Luke 22:19 and 1 Corinthians 11:25 "Now be solicitous for yourselves and for the whole flock in which the Holy Spirit has appointed you as bishops to pasture the Church of God, which He purchased with his own blood." Acts of the Apostles 20:28 Do not neglect the spiritual gift within you, which was bestowed on you through prophetic utterance with the laying on of hands by the presbytery. First Letter of Paul to Timothy 4:14 "Come to him, to that living stone, rejected by men but in God's sight chosen and precious; and like living stones be yourselves built into a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ." 1 Peter 2:4-5 |
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Holy Orders Old Testament/ Hebrew Scriptures
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The Levitical priests—indeed, the whole tribe of Levi—are to have no allotment or inheritance with Israel. They shall live on the food offerings presented to the LORD, for that is their inheritance. They shall have no inheritance among their fellow Israelites; the LORD is their inheritance, as he promised them. This is the share due the priests from the people who sacrifice a bull or a sheep: the shoulder, the internal organs and the meat from the head. You are to give them the firstfruits of your grain, new wine and olive oil, and the first wool from the shearing of your sheep, for the LORD your God has chosen them and their descendants out of all your tribes to stand and minister in the LORD's name always.
Deuteronomy 18:1-5 |
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Holy Orders: Form
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spoken prayer of consecration
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Holy Orders: Matter
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imposition of the hands by the bishop
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Holy Orders: Ordinary Minister
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bishop
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Homily
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An explanation and reflection on the Word of God only delivered by a member of the clergy
Broken- it is a psychological breaking that causes us to look at the brokenness in us and the world; submission to the will of God |
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how are sacraments an encounter with the paschal mystery
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when we gather for liturgy, we celebrate the PM and we receive the grace of the Holy Spirit which enables us to live with the grace of the holy spirit. we become bound to Christ and share his eternal life
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in persona Christi capitis
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A priest is In persona christi, because he acts as Jesus and as God. An extended term, In persona Christi capitis, "in the person of Christ the head," was introduced in the Catechism of the Catholic Church.
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incarnation
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the divine nature of Jesus was united but not mixed with human nature. In one divine Person who was both "truly God and truly human"
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inquirer
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"curiosity" phase
when the person becomes acquainted with the Catholic Church and to hear the good news of salvation from Jesus the inquirer writes a formal letter, stating that he is ready to move to Catechumenate phase |
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Liturgy of the Eucharist
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Procession/ Offering of Gifts, Preface/ Holy, holy, Holy; 1st Part of Eucharistic Prayer, Consecration/ Words of Institution, Second Part of Eucharistic Prayer, Our father/ Kiss of Peace, Communion Rite
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Liturgy of the Word
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1st and 2nd Reading, Psalm, Gospel Acclamation/ Gospel, Homily, Creed/ Prayers of the Faithful
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liturgy? liturgical year? what does it celebrate?
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1. the church's official, public, communal prayer
2. Ordinary time, advent, Christmas, lent, and easter |
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Manna?
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an unleavened bread that God provided for the Israelite in the desert
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material cause
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what something is made of
ex. cup: clay which is non porous, which indicates holding liquid) |
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matrimony effects
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1: To sanctify the love of husband and wife;
2: To give them grace to bear with each other's weaknesses; 3: To enable them to bring up their children in the fear and love of God. |
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Matrimony New Testament/ Christian Scriptures
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"For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife,
and the two shall become one flesh." Genesis 2:24 "(Jesus) said in reply: "Have you not read that He who made man from the beginning made them male and female?" Matthew 19:4 "Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ loved the Church." St. Paul to the Ephesians 5:25 "This is a great mystery, but I speak in reference to Christ and the church. In any case, each one of you should love his wife as himself, and the wife should respect her husband." St. Paul to the Ephesians 5:32-33 |
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Matrimony Old Testament/ Hebrew Scriptures
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The LORD God said, "It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper suitable for him." Now the LORD God had formed out of the ground all the wild animals and all the birds in the sky. He brought them to the man to see what he would name them; and whatever the man called each living creature, that was its name. So the man gave names to all the livestock, the birds in the sky and all the wild animals. But for Adam no suitable helper was found. So the LORD God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep; and while he was sleeping, he took one of the man's ribs and then closed up the place with flesh. Then the LORD God made a woman from the rib he had taken out of the man, and he brought her to the man. The man said, "This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh she shall be called 'woman,' for she was taken out of man." That is why a man leaves his father and mother and is united to his wife, and they become one flesh. Adam and his wife were both naked, and they felt no shame.
Genesis 2:18-25 |
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matrimony symbols: effects and significance
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bride of christ
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Matrimony: form
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the spoken vows
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Matrimony: matter
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the free consent of the couple
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Matrimony: ordinary minster
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bishop
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Mortal sin
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An action so contrary to the will of God that it results in a complete separation from God and his grace. As a consequence of that separation, the person is condemned to eternal death. For a sin to be a mortal sin, three conditions must be met: the act must invoke grave matter, the person must have full knowledge of the evil of the act, and the person must give his or her full consent in committing the act.
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mystagogy
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a period of catechesis following the reception of the Sacrament of Christian initiation that aims to more fully initiate people into the mystery of Christ
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neophyte/ mystagogue
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the term for those who have just shared in the sacraments of initiation
during the period of Easter: reflect on what they have just gone through and look to the future as to how they can now share in the mission of Christ |
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Opening Prayer ("Collect")
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Opening prayer (let us pray), first silence then collect with readings of the day (priest extends hands Blessed- through prayer we are being blessed by Jesus
Given- we give our problems to Jesus and the Holy Spirit and our donations to the church |
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order and ages of receptions of the initiation sacraments
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baptism, confirmation, holy orders
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original holiness
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is Adam and Eve before they sinner. perfect union with God
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original justice
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find in notes |
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original sin (brokenness)
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1. the sin of the 1st human beings, who openly chose to disobey the word of God in the Garden of Eden
2. the fallen state of human nature that affects every person born into the world |
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Our Father/ Kiss of Peace
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Lords Prayer
Blessed |
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paschal mystery
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Jesus' passion, death, resurection, and ascencsion
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penance
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the intention to make amends for sin and do what is possible to repair the harm caused by sin
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Penitential Rite
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A form of general confession that takes place at the beginning of mass
Blessed |
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Plato (idealistic): relevant theories
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forms, world of forms, world of flux, divided line, and a priori knowledge
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Plato: influence which Church Fathers
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Aristotle, Augustine
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Plato: related to sacraments
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Sacraments are physical expressing in the World of Flux but they represent the invisible grace of God which is in the World of Forms. In other words, Heaven is the World of Forms and Earth is the World of Flux
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Preface/ Holy, Holy, Holy
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"Lord be with you" "and with your spirit"
Sanctus (Holy Holy Holy) Great Amen Blessed- invokes the Holy SPirit to convert the bread and wine, blesses it |
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Procession/ Offering of Gifts
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Bread, wine, collection, and offering of Gifts
Taken: We are physically taken from the broken outside world to a place where we can concentrate on God |
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Purgatory
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a state of final purification or cleansing, which one may need to enter following death and before entering Heaven; called "the church suffering" in the communion of saints
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R.C.I.A
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Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults; includes any child f the age of reason, usually age 7)
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Real Presence of Christ
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When we take the Eucharist we are literally eating the body and blood of Christ
-above the substance itself -infused with the essence of the body and blood of Christ -matter does not change (bread is still bread) |
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reconciliation/ penance effects
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cleansing of moral and venial sin restored to communion with God
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Reconciliation/ Penance New Testament/ Christian Scriptures
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"When Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralytic,
Child, your sins are forgiven..." "But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority to forgive sins on earth," - he said to the paralytic, "I say to you, rise, pick up your mat, and go home." Gospel of Mark 2:1-10 "Jesus said to them again, "Peace be with you. As the Father who sent me, even so I send you. And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and said to them, "Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven. If you retain the sins of any, they are retained." Gospel of John 20:21-23 "And all this is from God, who has reconciled us to himself through Christ and given us the ministry of reconciliation." The Second Letter of Paul to the Corinthians 5:18 |
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Reconciliation/ Penance Old Testament/ Hebrew Scriptures
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Then Joseph could no longer control himself before all his attendants, and he cried out, "Have everyone leave my presence!" So there was no one with Joseph when he made himself known to his brothers. And he wept so loudly that the Egyptians heard him, and Pharaoh's household heard about it. Joseph said to his brothers, "I am Joseph! Is my father still living?" But his brothers were not able to answer him, because they were terrified at his presence.
Then Joseph said to his brothers, "Come close to me." When they had done so, he said, "I am your brother Joseph, the one you sold into Egypt! 5 And now, do not be distressed and do not be angry with yourselves for selling me here,because it was to save lives that God sent me ahead of you. For two years now there has been famine in the land, and for the next five years there will be no plowing and reaping. But God sent me ahead of you to preserve for you a remnant on earth and to save your lives by a great deliverance. "So then, it was not you who sent me here, but God. He made me father to Pharaoh, lord of his entire household and ruler of all Egypt. Now hurry back to my father and say to him, 'This is what your son Joseph says: God has made me lord of all Egypt. Come down to me; don't delay. You shall live in the region of Goshen and be near me—you, your children and grandchildren, your flocks and herds, and all you have. I will provide for you there, because five years of famine are still to come. Otherwise you and your household and all who belong to you will become destitute.' "You can see for yourselves, and so can my brother Benjamin, that it is really I who am speaking to you. Tell my father about all the honor accorded me in Egypt and about everything you have seen. And bring my father down here quickly." Then he threw his arms around his brother Benjamin and wept, and Benjamin embraced him, weeping. And he kissed all his brothers and wept over them. Afterward his brothers talked with him. Genesis 45:1-15 |
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reconciliation/ penance symbols: effects and significance
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the apostle is given the power to absolve sins by Christ through apostolic succession, but mirrors the action of salvation through christ's death.
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reconciliation/ penance: elements
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the priest's vestment
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reconciliation/ penance: form
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"I absolve you from your sins in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen."
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reconciliation/ penance: matter
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verbal confession of sins
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reconciliation/ penance: ordinary minister
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bishop or priest
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Redemptive love
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No sé, if you know hit me up
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Redemptive suffering
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human suffering, when accepted and offered up in union with the Passion of Jesus, can remit the just punishment for one's sins or for the sins of another, or for the other physical or spiritual needs of oneself or another
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Religious Order
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a society of Christians (in Communion with the See of Canterbury) who voluntarily commit themselves for life, or a term of years, to holding their possessions in common or in trust; to a celibate life in community; and obedience to their Rule and Constitution.
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rite of acceptance
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make a formal acceptance in front of everyone at mass (after this they receive the title of catechumen or candidate)
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rite of election
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rite that accepts the catechumens for the sacraments of Christian initiation at the Easter Vigil. This Rite begins a period of purification and enlightenment
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ritual
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established form of words and actions for a ceremony, common words and actions that form a communal bond
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role do the sacraments of initiation play in the life of a Catholic Christian
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1.) Baptism: unites us with the risen Lord and fellow Christians.
2.) Confirmation: gives us the strength of the Holy Spirit manifested in the seven gifts we are given by the Holy Spirit during the celebration of the Sacrament of Confirmation: 1. Wisdom: divine 2. Understanding: understanding of God's wisdom 3. Knowledge: material 4. Courage: fortitude 5. Wonder and Awe: fear of the Lord 6. Right Judgment: Counsel (ability to chose right from wrong) 7. Reverence: piety 3.) Eucharist: nourishes our faith and brings us into union with God; it is the summit of Christian worship which commemorates and reenacts the Lord's sacrifice for salvation |
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role of sacraments in salvation
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sacraments allow us to encounter paschal mystery, god's salvation fulfilled by the person of Jesus
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sacrament
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visible form of God's invisible grace ; the rituals of the church, celebrating important moments in the individual's life which are efficacious signs of invisible grace instituted by Christ
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sacramental awareness
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realization that we ourselves are a sacrament, on behalf of Jesus who is not physically present
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sacramental awareness
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realization that we ourselves are a sacrament, on behalf of Jesus who is not physically present
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sacramental awareness
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realization that we ourselves are a sacrament, on behalf of Jesus who is not physically present
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sacramental economy
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to speak of the holy spirit pouring sanctifying grace into the world and the sacramental celebrations as an expression of love between the father and the son is to speak of:
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sacramental
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sacred signs and symbols that the Catholic Church instituted to assist in our sacramental awareness
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sacramentality
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awareness of God's invisible presence in the world; our relation with the church
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sacraments of initiation bear the indelible mark
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baptism and confirmation
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sanctifying grace
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the grace that heals our human nature wounded by sin and restores us to friendship with God by giving us a share in the divine life of the Trinity, infused into our souls by the Holy Spirit
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satisfaction
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after penance has been served, the literal renewal of ourselves free of sin once again
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Scriptural Foundations for Catholic belief in the Real Presence of Christ in Eucharist
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Emmaus: Jesus was teaching about God and people didn't recognize him because he had a glorified body. They began to celebrate the sacrament of eucharist together, and when Jesus broke the bread people recognized him
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scrutinies
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what they need to work on in their lives, spiritual steps to be ready for Easter vigil
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Second Part of Eucharistic Prayer (remember: second epiclesis)
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Follows invocation, invokes the Holy Spirit to convert us into the Body of Christ, second epiclesis
Blessed- we are blessed by the Holy Spirit and transformed into Jesus |
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seven sacraments
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baptism, confirmation, Eucharist, penance, anointing of the sick, matrimony, and holy orders.
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sign
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an object, quality, or event whose presence or occurrence indicates the probable presence or occurrence of something else.
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significance of the title Paschal Lamb and to whom does it refer? why?
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Paschal Lamb refers to Christ because like a lamb being sacrificed he sacrificed himself for us.
Christ is the new passover lamb whose death and resurrection frees us from the bondage of sin and leads us to a new life in Christ. |
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steps in the sacrament of reconciliation/ penance
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contrition, confession, absolution, satisfaction
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symbol
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an object or action that points to another, deeper reality and has effects. a sign that had multivalent meaning, fostering a nuanced understanding; a type of sign
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Venial sin
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a less serious offense against the will of God that diminishes one's personal character and weakens one's relationship with God
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Viaticum
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the Eucharist given during the Sacrament of Anointing for the Sick; literally, "with you on the journey"
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what does "efficacious" mean in relationship to sacraments?
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symbolize what he sacrament is supposed to do
ex. water for Baptism |
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what does it mean to say that we are initiated into the union with the life of Christ? (PPK)
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Priest: we are called to allow others to share in the gifts of the Holy Spirit that we have received. An example is in marriage, when one tries to help sanctify the other. The same goes for parents and children, or grandparents and grandchildren. Worship.
Prophet: We are called to spread the Word of the Lord to our brothers and sisters in Christ. Word. King: We are called to aid in the governance of the Church and promote the good of all its members. An example is parents governing over their children, all of whom are a part of the Body of Christ. Service. |
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when is inquirer celebrated
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whenever a person feels called; ordinary time onlyq
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when is mystagogy celebrated
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easter season and possibly into Ordinary time
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when is neophyte/ mystagogue celebrated
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after the easter vigil during Pentecost
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when is rite of electino celebrated
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first sunday of lent, then called the elect, if unbaptized; the candidate of "continuing conversion" if baptized
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when is scrutinies celebrated
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3rd, 4th and 5th Sunday of Lent
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who continues the work of Jesus as Sacrament in the world
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pope, archbishop, bishop, priest, and deacon, followers of God (us= the continuation of Christ)
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why are holy orders and matrimony the "service of communion"
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They are at the service of Communion because they are directed to the salvation of others. The Holy Orders are directed to the salvation of the Christian world and Matrimony is directed to the salvation of the bride of Christ and the children.
Relationship Mirrored by Matrimony → the eternal covenant between Christ and the Church |
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why is Jesus the primordial sacrament
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1. he was the 1st visible/physical sign of God's invisible grace in the world when he incarnated and instituted the Church
2. sacraments stem from him |
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world of flux
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where objects are perceived and we subject them to opinion
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world of forms
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all the non-physical forms of an object are here; the part we recall when asked to think about an object; where all our abstract ideas are; we strive to recover after our birth, the trauma of birth makes us forget the World of forms and a priori knowledge
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