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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Conventional Sexual Morality

Sex outside of marriage is immoral

Liberal Sexual Morality

Sex without love is immoral

Natural Law Theory

Sex should only be used for creation of a child

Consent

Mutual agreement to sex with another individual

Deception

To lie

Occurant Coercion

To physically harm

Dispositional Coercion

To threaten

Humanity Principle

Never treat anyone as means to an end

Anthropocentric Approach

The belief that humans are the most significant species on the planet and that reality is assessed only through the human perspective

Sentience-Based Approach

A sentient animal has the capacity to feel and is aware/conscious

Sentience

The ability to experience sensations such as emotions, feelings, and consciousness/awareness

Biocentric Approach

All living things have inherent value

Ecocentric Approach

Value is placed on nature rather than humans

Speciesism

The assignment of values and rights to individuals based on their species membership

Factory Farming

Raising livestock using intensive methods where animals are confined indoors and held under strictly controlled conditions

Traditional Family Farming

Livestock allowed outdoors, animals are allowed to live in more normal conditions. (more humane than factory farming)

Biophilia

(Callicot/Leopold) Living things have inherent value, humans are apart of the environment not above it

Intrinsic Value

An item or person with value in itself, it does not rely on another person/item to give it value

Instrumental Value

Only valued as means to an end

Land

Includes the biotic community, must be protected, has inherent value

Cost-Benefit Analysis

The pros and cons of a decision are weighed out

Discount Rate

A minimum interest rate at which is set to lend to banks.



The rate at which the value of an item decreases

Utilitarianism

Decisions made based on the net happiness that will occur from the outcome of decisions made

Future Generations

The generation yet to be born

Implicit Bias

Attitudes or stereotypes that affect our understandings, actions, and decisions in unconsciously


Insitutional Racism

Social institutions giving negative treatment to a group of people based on their race