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67 Cards in this Set

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Define MRO
Any officer or enlisted member sergeant through major general who is the subject of the performance evaluation.
Define RS
Generally the first officer (commissioned or warrant) or civilian GS-9 or above in the MRO’s chain of command. In rare cases, the RS can be an equal ranking officer.
Define RO
Generally the first (commissioned) officer or GS-10 in the RS’s chain of command.
Define Third Officer Sighter
Required for all adverse reports. Normally the RS of the RO, although certain exceptions may apply. (see par 5005 of the PES)
Who is the audience for a Fitness Report?
The Review Board
Define/Explain PARS
Performance Anchored Rating Scales

14 professional attributes which can be evaluated on a range from A-G (A-G have corresponding number values of 1-7).
Define Relative Value
"Grading the Grader"
FitReps Systems way of compensating for grading differences between RS's.
Report comments should reflect:
1) Demonstrated proficiency in execution of assigned duties
2) Demonstrated leadership ability
3) Endorsement for promotion and increased responsibility
There are three things that a FitRep is not:
1) A disciplinary tool.
2) A lever to exert influence.
3) A counseling document for the MRO.
What is the classifications of Marine Corps Awards?
1) Unit Awards
2) Personal/Military decorations
3) Campaign/Service awards
What are the three methods of formal recognition that lack a corresponding ribbon/medal?
1) Certificate of Commendation
2) Meritorious Mast
3) Letter of Appreciation
Describe Unit Awards
Definition: Recognition of entire organizations for outstanding heroism or achievement performed during periods of war, international tension, national emergencies, or extraordinary situations that involve national interests.
Describe Personal Awards
An award bestowed on an individual for a specific act or acts of gallantry or meritorious service
Describe Campaign Awards
An award issued to an individual to denote participation in a campaign, war, national emergency or expedition, or to denote service requirements fulfilled in a credible manner

* There is no formal award presentation to individual Marines**
Describe CertComm
Certificate of Commendation

- A commander w/ Navy and Marine Corps Achievement approval authority can approve a CertComm

- Not included in Awards Processing System (APS)

- forward to CMC for entry into OMPF
Meritorious Mast
Approved by Battalion Commander or equivalent

Not processed through APS
Letter of Appreciation
Can be written by any officer senior to the proposed recipient

* Not processed through APS/Not forwarded to CMC*
What are the three AAV variants?
1) P7 Troop Carrier
2) C7 Command and Control Variant
3) R7 Recovery Variant
Mission of the Amphibious Assault?
- Land the surface assault elemnts of the landing force and their equipment in a single lift from ship to shore to include operations inland

- Shore to short ops, riverine ops, sea control ops in littoral areas
AAV P7A1
Crew -3
Load Capacity - 21 PAX or 10,000lbs
Max speed (water/land) - 45mph/8.2mph
AAV C7A1
Crew - 3
Load Capacity - 9 PAX of Battalion staff
Max speed (water/land) - 45mph/8.2mph
AAV R7A1
Crew - 5
Load Capacity - 5 PAX
Max speed (water/land) - 45mph/8.2mph
What are the 2 AAV battalions in the Marine Corps and where are they located?
2nd Assault Amphib Battalion @ Camp Lejeune

3rd AABN @ Camp Pendleton

4th AABN (Reserve) @ Florida
Breakdown of a AA Company
Consists of:

- 3 line platoons (4 sections of 3 AAV's per platoon)
- 1 HQ Platoon
- 1 Maintenance Platoon
- 45 AAV's
- 180 Marines
What is the mission of the M1A1 Tank?
Close with and destroy the Enemy by using armor-protected fire, shock effect, and maneuver, and to provide anti-mechanized fire in support of the Marine division
What are the 3 vehicles in a tank battalion?
1) M1A1 Tank
2) M88A2 Heavy Recovery Vehicle
3) M60A1 Armored Vehicle-launched Bridge
Specs on the M1A1 Tank
Crew - 4
Cruising Range - 273-298mi
Max Speed - 42mph
Wps/Max range - 2 X 240's (900m); 1 X .50cal (1200-1600m
Specs on the M88A2 Heavy Recovery Vehicle
Crew - 5
Load Capacity - 5 PAX
Cruising Range - 300mi
Max Speed - 25mph
Specs on the M60A1 Armored Vehicle-launched Bridge
Crew -2
Cruising Range - 300mi
Max Speed - 30mph
Bridge extended - 63ft
Bridge folded - 32ft
Bridge weight capacity - 1 MLC 60 vehicles
What are the 2 active duty tank battalions in the Marine Corps and where are they?
1st Tank Battalion @ 29 palms
2nd tank Battalion @ Camp Lejeune
Breakdown of a tank battalion
- 4 tank companies
- 1 H&S company
- 1 Anti tank (TOW) platoon
- 1 scout platoon

- 58 M1A1 Tanks
- 26 TOW weapons systems
- 4 Armored vehicle launched bridges
- 6 tank recovery vehicles
Breakdown of the tank company
- Tank company is the basic tactical unit with which the battalion accomplishes its mission

- 14 Tanks (3 platoons of 4 tanks each; 1 tank for CO & XO
- 1 Tank retriever
Breakdown of the tank platoon
- two sections of two tanks
- supports an infantry company or battalion
What are the 7 variants to the LAV?
1) LAV-25
2) LAV-AT (dual TOW missle launcher)
3) LAV-M (81mm Mortar)
4) LAV-C2 ( command and control unit)
5) LAV-R (Recovery variant)
6) LAV-L (Logistics)
Mission of the LAR battalion?
Conduct recon, security, and economy of force ops, and to conduct limited offensive or delaying ops that exploit the unit's mobility and firepower
Specs of the LAV-25
Crew 4

Weight 12.6 tons
Cruising range 410mi

Maximum speed 60 mph on land
6 mph in water

Load capacity 6 combat-equipped troops scouts

Obstacle ability
Forward climb of a vertical obstacle: 49 in, Maximum ditch: 108 in Fording depth: Without kit: 48 in

Armament 25 mm M242 chain gun Maximum effective range 2,000m
2-M240 7.62 mm MG coax and pintle-mounted Maximum effective range 900m
Ammunition
260 rounds in AP/HE ready boxes and feeder chutes 1000 rounds stowed
Specs of the LAV-M
Crew 5
Weight 12.6 tons

Cruising range 410mi
Maximum speed 60 mph on land
6 mph in water

Obstacle ability Maximum ditch: 81 in
Armament M252 81mm mortar (360 degrees traverse) M240E 7.62mm machine gun
Ammunition 94 rounds 81mm mortar plus 20 fuses 1000, 7.62mm founds
Specs of the LAV-C2
Crew 7

Weight 12.6 tons

Cruising range 410mi
Maximum speed 60 mph on land 6 mph in water
Obstacle ability Maximum ditch: 81 in


Communication Vehicle System

(4) VHF SINCGARS Radios
(1) UHF Radio AN/VRC-83
(1) UHF Position Location Reporting System (1) HF Radio AN/GRC-213
(7) Antenna

Armament and M240G, machine gun, pintle-mounted
Ammunition Ammunition 7.62 millimeters; 1,000 rounds stowed
Location of 4 LAR battalions and composition of line companies
1) Camp Pendleton
2) Camp Lejeune
3) 29 Palms
4) 1 in reserve

Each Battalion has 4 line companies with:

- 14 LAV-25s
- 4 LAV-ATs
- 2 LAV-Ms,
- 1 LAV-R
- 3 LAV-Ls
-1 LAV-C2
What are the strengths of mechanized platforms?
- Armor-protected firepower
- mobility
- Shock
- Extensive Communications
- Speed

Mechanized forces can group, disperse, and regroup quickly to meet the needs of a changing tactical situation
What are the limitations of Mechanized Platforms?
- Size
- Weight
- Noise
- Visibility
- Logistics
- Obstacles
- Communications (reliance on)
What are the three types of task organization in relation to mechanized assets?
1) Tank Heavy Task Force - mainly armor w/ some infantry. Used when max shock action and firepower are required and terrain is open w/ few obstacles

2) Mech Heavy Task Force - Composed mainly of mechanized infantry with some attached armor support. Used when specific terrain must be controlled, when visibility is limited.

3) Pure - Composed entirely of either armor or mechanized infantry
What are the techniques of movement for mechanized assets?
1) Traveling - fastest and easily controlled technique. Least secure.

2) Traveling overwatch - More secure than traveling but slower and more difficult to control. Lead element travels at constant rate while overwatch speed varies depending on terrain

3) Bounding Overwatch - Most secure technique. Slowest and most difficult to control. Elements move by bounds with one always stationary
Mechanized Immediate actions drills
1) Bulldog - All units get online

2) Panther-right - 2 elements base of fire while one maneuvers

3)Hammerhead - 1 element SBF while 2 maneuver

4) SBF - Mech assetss SBF while infantry maneuvers
What are the Marine Corps 6 core competencies?
1) Expeditionary Readiness
2) Combined Arms Integration
3) Expeditionary Operations
4) Sea-based Ops
5) Forcible Entry from the sea
6) Reserve Integration
4 Core elements of the MAGTF
1) CE
2) GCE
3) ACE
4) LCE
6 warfighting functions of the Command Element in a MAGTF are?
1) Command and Control
2) Intelligence
3) Maneuver
4) Fires
5) Logistics
6) Force Protection
Description of the GCE
** Only element of MAGTF that can seize and occupy terrain ***

- organized to conduct ground ops, project combat power, and contribute to battlespace dominance in support of the MAGTF's mission.
What are the six functions of Marine Aviation?
1) Offensive Air Support
2) Anti-Air Warfare
3) Assault Support
4) Air Recon
5) Control of Aircraft and Missiles
6) Electronic Warfare
4 Types of MAGTFs
1) Marine Expeditionary Force
2) Marine Expeditionary Brigade
3) Marine Expeditionary Unit
4) Special Purpose Marine air-ground task force
Define and Describe a MEF?
- Marine Corps' principal war fighting organization

- Composition: Standing CE, GCE of 1+ divisions, ACE of 1+ Air wings, LCE of 1+ logo groups

- 60 Days of Sustainment
What are the three standing MEFs?
1 MEF - Southern California / Arizona
2 MEF - North and South Carolina
3 MEF - Okinawa, Mainland Japan, and Hawaii
Define and Describe a MEB
- Middleweight MAGTF; embedded in MEF
- Smallest MAGTF with fully capable aviation element (all six functions)
- 30 Days of Sustainment
- Composition: GCE of 1 regiment, ACE of 1 MAG, LCE is combat logistics regiment
Define and Describe a MEU
- The standard forward-deployed Marine expeditionary organization.
- 15 Days of Sustainment
- Composition: GCE of battalion (rein), ACE of Combat Assault Transport Squadron, LCE
Define and Describe a SPMAGTF
- Nonstanding MAGTF temporarily formed to conduct a specific mission for which a MEF or other unit is either inappropriate or unavailable.
- Air Congingency MAGTF (ACM) is a type of SPMAGTF (deployed within 18 hrs).
Location of Major Combat Elements
- 1 MEF -
Camp Pendleton, CA
GCE - 1st Mar Div, Camp Pendleton, CA
ACE - 3rd MAW, Miramar, CA
LCE - 1st MLG, Camp Pendleton, CA
Location of Major Combat Elements
- 2 MEF -
Camp Lejeune, NC
GCE - 2nd Mar Div, Camp Lejeune, NC
ACE - 2nd MAW, Cherry Point, NC
LCE - 2nd MLG, Camp Lejeune, NC
Location of Major Combat Elements
- 3 MEF -
Camp Courtney, Okinawa, Japan
GCE - 3rd Mar Div, Camp Cortney
ACE - 1st MAW, Camp Foster, Okinawa
LCE - 3rd MLG, Camp Kinser, Okinawa
Define and describe the capabilities of LCC-19.
Amphibious Command Ship - Blue Ridge Class
**NEED STATS**
Define and describe the capabilities of LHA-1.
Amphibious Assault Ship - Tarawa Class
**NEED STATS**
Define and describe the capabilities of LHD-1.
Amphibious Assault Ship - Wasp Class
**NEED STATS**
Define and describe the capabilities of LPD 4.
Amphibious Transport Dock - Austin Class
**NEED STATS**
Define and describe the capabilities of LPD 17.
Amphibious Transport Dock - San Antonio Class
**NEED STATS**
Define and describe the capabilities of LSD-41.
Dock Landing Ship - Whidbey Island Class
**NEED STATS**
Define and describe the capabilities of LCM.
Mechanized Landing Craft
**NEED STATS**
Define and describe the capabilities of LCU.
Landing Craft Utility
**NEED STATS**
Define and describe the capabilities of LCAC.
Landing Craft Air Cushion
**NEED STATS**