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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Name the antidote for atropine
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Acetlycholinesterase inhibitors
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Name the antidote for arsenic, gold
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Dimercaprol
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Name the three antidotes for lead and mercury
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Dimercaprol
Succimer Penicillamine |
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Name the antidote for acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
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Atropine with pralidoxime (2-PAM)
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Name the antidote for acetaminophen
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Acetylcysteine
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Name the antidote for benzodiazepines
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Flumazenil
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Name the antidote for β-blockers
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Glucagon
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Name the antidote for copper
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Penicillamine
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Name the antidote for carbon monoxide
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Oxygen (hyperbaric)
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Name the antidote for digoxin
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Digoxin immune Fab
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Name the antidote for heparin
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Protamine
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Name the antidote for iron
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Deferoxamine
Deferasirox |
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Name the antidote for theophylline
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β-Blockers
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Name the antidote for warfarin
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Vitamin K
Fresh frozen plasma |
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Name the antidote for thrombolytics
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Aminocaproic acid
Tranexamic acid |
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Name the antidote for opioids
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Naloxone
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What are the signs and symptoms of arsenic poisoning
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Rice water stools
GI discomfort Seizures Pallor Skin pigmentation Alopecia Bone marrow suppression Stocking glove neuropathy |
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What are the signs and symptoms of iron poisoning
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Bloody diarrhea
Shock Coma Dyspnea Necrotizing gastroenteritis Hematemesis |
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What are the signs and symptoms of lead poisoning
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Nausea
Vomiting Diarrhea Tinnitus Encephalopathy Anemia Neuropathy Nephropathy Infertility Hepatitis |
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What are the signs and symptoms of mercury poisoning
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Ataxia
Auditory loss Visual loss Chest pain Pneumonitis Nausea Vomiting Renal failure Shock |
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What are the signs and symptoms of tricyclic antidepressant poisoning
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Hyperthermia
Coma Convulsions Cardiotoxicity Mydriasis Constipation Prolonged QT interval |
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What are the signs and symptoms of SSRI poisoning (must be when used concomitantly with other serotonergic agents such as MAOIs or TCAs)
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Tachycardia
Hypertension Seizures Hyperthermia Agitation Muscle rigidity Hallucinations |
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What is the antidote and its mechanism of action for acetaminophin poisoning
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N-acetylcysteine; Replenishes glutathione
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What is the antidote and its mechanism of action for Acetyl salicylic acid poisoning
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Bicarbonate, charcoal
Increases elimination |
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What are the antidotes and their mechanism of action for ethylene glycol or methanol poisoning
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Ethanol, fomepizole, thiosulfite
Blocks formation of poison from precursor |
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What is the antidote and its mechanism of action for cesium, thallium, or uranium poisoning
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Prussian Blue (Radiogardase)
Accelerates excretion |
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What are the antidotes and their mechanisms of actions for Cyanide poisoning
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Amyl nitrite, sodium nitrite: Acclerates removal from cells
Sodium thiosulfite: Accelerates conversion to non-toxic product |