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19 Cards in this Set

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to figure how many mL to administer use
x=dose times volume/concentration

remember dose and concentration must be in same unit of measurement
To figure how many mL per hour a pump should be set take
mL to be infused/hours to be infused

ex:
6000mL/6hrs=1000mL/hr
1 teaspoon=__mL
5mL
1 tablespoon=__mL
15mL
1 ounce=__mL
30mL
1 standard measuring cup=___mL
240mL
1 kilogram=___lbs
2.2lbs
1000 grams=___lbs
2.2lbs
1 inch=___cm
2.5cm
How to figure mL/min with gtts set:
x= dose/time(mins) times gtts set

ex
d=600mL
time=60mins
gtts=60gtts/mL
x=600mL/60mins x 60gtts/mL
=600gtts/min
Formula method
X=dose x volume/concentration

Ex 3mg of Morphine
Vial contains 10mg in 1mL
So Dose=3mg
Volume=1mL
Concentraction=10mg
X=mL to be administer

3mg x 1mL/10mg=0.3mL
gtts/min
Drops per min
List the formula that will work for all
Weight x dose x volume x drip set
------------------------------------------------- Concentration x time
= amount to administer

Basically, you take what you need from the formula to get your answer. If your equation does not need a drip set, then just remove it from the formula.

For example, try a Lidocaine Bolus.

Weight of the patient is 100 kg
Dose to use is 1.5 mg/kg
Concentration of the drug is going to be 20mg/cc

So, to set up our formula...

Weight (100 kg) x Dose (1.5 mg/kg) x Volume (1 mL)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Concentration (20 mg)

150 mL
------
20

= 7.5 mL of Lidocaine to be administered
g to mg
g times 1000

So 1g x 1000=1000mg
mg to g
Move decimal three times to the left.

So 1000mg is 1.0g
g to mcg
g times 1,000,000

So 1g x 1000,000=1000,000mg
mcg to g
Move decimal six times to the left.

So 1,000,000mcg is 1g
mg to mcg
mg times 1000

So 1,000mg x 1000
=1,000,0000mcg
mcg to mg
Move decimal 3 times to the left.

So 1,000,000mcg is 1000mg