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114 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Prototype for Sedative Hypnotic --
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Barbituatew
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Barbituates function --
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Anesthesia
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Class: Barbituates --
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Sedative Hypnotic
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Zolepidem AKA --
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Ambien
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Ambien AKA --
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Zolepidem
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Class: Ambien --
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Sedative Hypnotic
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Nursing Assessment - Hypnotics--
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Don't allow prolonged use
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Main SI's: Sedative hypnotics:
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Anaphylactic reaction
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Indication: Ambien --
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INsomnia
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Main group of Anxiolytics --
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benzodiazepines
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Part of brain blocked by anxiolytics --
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RAS
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Indications (3): Anxiolytics --
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Anxiety
Alcohol Withdrawl Siezure disorders |
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CNS adverse effects: Anxiolytics --
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Sedation
Drowsiness |
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CV ad effects: Anxiolytics --
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Hyhppotension
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Oral ad effects: Anxiolytics --
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Dry Mouth
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Diezepam AKA --
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Valume
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Which would help wout with seizures
A. Diezepam B. Aloprazolam C. Oxzepam D. Prezepam |
A
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Ativan AKA --
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Lorazopam
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Antioxlytics end with suffix --
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-am
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Helps with muscle spams --
A. Diezepam B. Aloprazolam C. Oxzepam D. Prezepam |
A
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Used for alcohol wihtdrawl --
A. Diezepam B. Aloprazolam C. Oxzepam D. Prezepam E. Lorazepam |
C
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Oxzepam AKA --
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Serax
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AKA "Ativan" --
A. Diezepam B. Aloprazolam C. Oxzepam D. Prezepam E. Lorazepam |
E
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AKA "Xanax" --
A. Diezepam B. Aloprazolam C. Oxzepam D. Prezepam E. Lorazepam |
B
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Use for half-term life insomnia --
A. Triolezam B. Aloprazolam C. Oxzepam D. Prezepam E. Lorazepam |
A
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AKA "Halcion" --
A. Diezepam B. Aloprazolam C. Oxzepam D. Triolezam E. Lorazepam |
D
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produces amnesia about the procedure --
A. Diezepam B. Midazolam C. Oxzepam D. Triolezam E. Lorazepam |
B
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Versed AKA --
A. Diezepam B. Midazolam C. Oxzepam D. Triolezam E. Lorazepam |
B
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Teaching tips for anxiolytics --
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Don't drink or drive
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(4) Main warnings for Benzodiazepines --
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Preggers
Additive nature No other CNS depressants No abrupt stopping |
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(3) Main anxiolytic groups --
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Benozodiaphines
Antihistamines ( Nonbenzodiazepine anxiolytics |
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(2) Antihistamines that can help with anxiety --
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hydroxyzine
Atarax |
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Inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin levels, which then results in --
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CNS stimulation
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Antidepressants inhibit reuptake of (2) --
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Norepinepherine
Serotonin |
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T/F - Tryclics can be used for insomnia --
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True, small doses though, homeboy
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(3) BIG sE's of Tryclics --
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Drowziness
Orthostatic hypotension Anticholergenic effects |
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Assessment Tryclics --
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Constant monitoring of dose -- could be leathal
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Prototype Tryclics --
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Ellavil
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Dosage range: Elavil --
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150-300
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SSRI's do not reuptake this NT --
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Norepinepherine
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An obese patient might be put on this class of antidepressents --
A. MAO's B. SSRI C. Tryclines |
B
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Big 5 Indications for SSIR's --
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Depression
Bipolar OCD Fat Panic attack |
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TCA adverse effects GI --
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Nausea
Constpiaton Dry mouth |
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Adverse effect of panycotemia --
A. SSRI B. TCA C. MAO |
B
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Causes insomnia --
A. SSRI B. TCA C. MAO |
A
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Main advantages: SSRI over TCA --
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No CV side effects
No drowziness NO drug monitoring |
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Treats dysphoric (menstral problems) --
A. Sertraline B. Paroxetine C. Flouxetine D. Citalopram E. Bupriprion |
C
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SSRI to treat menstral --
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Seraphim
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Prozac --
A. Sertraline B. Paroxetine C. Flouxetine D. Citalopram E. Bupriprion |
C
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Prozac AKA --
A. Sertraline B. Paroxetine C. Flouxetine D. Citalopram E. Bupriprion |
C
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SSRI Prototype --
A. Sertraline B. Paroxetine C. Flouxetine D. Citalopram E. Bupriprion |
A
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Paxil AKA --
A. Sertraline B. Paroxetine C. Flouxetine D. Citalopram E. Bupriprion |
B
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Celexa AKA --
A. Sertraline B. Paroxetine C. Flouxetine D. Citalopram E. Bupriprion |
D
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SSRI's - take in morning or night --
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Morning
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TCA's - take in morning or night --
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Night
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Give this SSRI to a bulemic --
A. Sertraline B. Paroxetine C. Flouxetine D. Citalopram E. Bupriprion |
C
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Give this SSRI for a social anxiety disorder --
A. Sertraline B. Paroxetine C. Flouxetine D. Citalopram E. Bupriprion |
B
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2nd or 3rd generation SSRI --
A. Sertraline B. Paroxetine C. Flouxetine D. Citalopram E. Bupriprion |
E
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Used to stop smoking --
A. Paxil B. Zoloft C. Wellbutrin D. Zyban E. None of the above |
D
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Generic that would alleviate smoking --
A. Sertraline B. Paroxetine C. Flouxetine D. Citalopram E. Bupriprion |
E
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Zyban and welbutrin --
A. Sertraline B. Paroxetine C. Flouxetine D. Citalopram E. Bupriprion |
E
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Which is not a 3RD gen SSRI --
A. Serzone B. Luvox C. Remeron D. Effexor |
B
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MOA's make heart beat slower or faster --
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Faster
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MOA CV adverse effects (4) --
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Edema
O. Hypotension Tachycardia Palpitations |
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Also patients taking MAO’s must follow a diet low in --
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Tyramine
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MAO food you can have --
A. Chicken B. Smoked salami C. Banannas D. Red Wine E. Fava Beans |
C
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MAO food you can't have --
A. Vodka B. Red Wine C. Gin D. Rye E. Scotch |
B
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Antipsychotics block the release of --
A. Norepinepherine B. Dopamine C. Serotonin D. EPineipherine |
B
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(3) Main side effects of dopamine blocking --
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Hypotension
Temperature deregulation Sedation |
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SI's for antipsychotics --
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Photosensativity
Photophobia Dry mouth Arkithasia Extrapymidial effects |
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phenothiazines - typical or atypical --
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Typical
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Which one best works for Mania --
A. Fluphenazine B. Haloperidol C. Valume D. Chlorpromazine |
D
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Thorazine --
A. Fluphenazine B. Haloperidol C. Valume D. Chlorpromazine |
D
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Prolixin --
A. Fluphenazine B. Haloperidol C. Valume D. Chlorpromazine |
A
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Haldol --
A. Fluphenazine B. Haloperidol C. Valume D. Chlorpromazine |
B
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Best to control a comattive person --
A. Fluphenazine B. Haloperidol C. Valume D. Chlorpromazine |
B
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Primarily used for schozo's - typical or non-typical --
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Non
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Best for schizophrenics --
A. Fluphenazine B. Haloperidol C. Valume D. Respirdol E. Chlorpromazine |
D
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Which is a typical?
A. Rispardol B. Zyprexa C. Seroquil D. Halotol |
D
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Olanzopine --
A. Rispardol B. Zyprexa C. Seroquil D. Halotol |
B
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Risperdone --
A. Rispardol B. Zyprexa C. Seroquil D. Halotol |
A
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uetiapine --
A. Rispardol B. Zyprexa C. Seroquil D. Halotol |
C
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Which needs a medic alert bracelet --
A. MAO B. SSRI C. Antipsychotics D. TCA |
C
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Manic drug --
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Lithium
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Treats narcolepsy --
A. Amphetamines B. SSRI C. Anti Manics D. TCA E. MAO |
A
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Latest time to take amphetamines --
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6PM
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Not an amphetamine --
A. Adderall B. Valume C. Ritaline D. Concerta E. Cylert |
B
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Teaching : Amphetamines --
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Taken same time and day
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ADHD drugs on empty or full stomach -
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-Empty
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Extended-release ADHD drugs should not be --
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Chrushed, chewed
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CNS stimulant to treat migraines AKA --
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Serotonin agonists
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Before migraine spray, do this --
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Blow nose
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How many injections of sumatriptan should be taken in a day --
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2
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Sumatriptan helps with --
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Migraines
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Organ to be affected by antiepileptics --
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Liver
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presents with ulcerations and bleeding of all the body’s mucus membranes and the skin --
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Steven john's syndrome
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What to do with AED bottle before pouring --
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Shake vigorously
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For IV dilantin, make sure the catheter is located --
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Directly in vein -- no sloughing.
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You take dilantin, what can still cause siezures?
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Delay of absorption
Not enough onset of action Taking other stimulants Sudden cessation of drug |
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Digestive remedy that shouldn't be taken with AED's --
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ANtacids
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Defective muscular coordination --
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Ataxia
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Seeing two images --
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Dilopia
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AED side effects --
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Ataxia
Dilopia Hypotrichosis Hypotension |
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Therapeutic level of dilantin --
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10 - 20
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AED that can cause a cleft palate --
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Lamotrigine
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Dilantin's effect on pregnancy --
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Fetal hydration syndrome
Hemmorhaging |
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Dilantin is category --
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D
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(4) good teachings for dilantin --
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Dentist
Blood sugar monitoring Variation of brands so dosage is consistant No Antacids within 2-3 hours |
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List (3) AED's --
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A. Diazepam - Dizec
B. Zloonopin - Clonazepam C. Valume - Diazepam |
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Treats status elpiticus --
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Diazepam
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(4) Blood problems with AEDs --
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Leukopenia, Thrombocytopenia, Aplastic anemia and megaloplastic anemia.
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Effect: Mixing opiod analgesic with AED --
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More CNS depression
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Effect: Anticoagulant with AED --
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More hepatic metabolism, less effectiveness of anticoagulant
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Effect: ANtibiotics with AED --
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Too much AED in blood - toxicity issues
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