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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Q1 Ind of Insulin مهم فشخخخ |
-DM Type 1 w 2 -DM with pregnancy w lactation -DM with Stress w Emergency -DM with severe Liver or Renal Disease -HyperK مهمة فشخخ |
واحدة حامل اول حرف من اسمها K راحت الطوارئ و هي متوترة طلع عندها مشاكل في الكلي كمان عشان كلت كبدة |
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Q2 Temporary Uses of Insulin سؤال امتحان |
اخر 4 واحدة حامل اول حرف من اسمها K و راحت الطوارئ وهي متوترة فا طلع عندها فشل في الكلي بسبب الكبدة |
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Q3 Adv of diff Types of Insulin prep مهم فشخ |
1)Ultra-Short (Lispro) : -Rapid Onset -better control of post prandial Hyperglycemia -Less Risk of Delayed Hypoglycemia
2)Short (Regular or Crystalline Zn) -Used IV or IM in Emergencies ex Ketoacidosis -Rapid Onset
3)Intermediate acting (NPH) -Mixed with Regular (biophasic) -Useful in all forms of Diabetes xpt Ketoacidosis
4)Long acting Glargine -Max eff maintained for 24h ➡️Good Compliance |
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Q5 Advs of Insulin |
-Hypoglycemia اهم واحد -Weight Gain مهمة فشخ -HypoK -Lipohypertrophy or Lipoatrophy -Insulin Resistance -Allergy |
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Q6 How to Manage Hypoglycemia |
-sweets -IV مهمة فشخ glucose or IM glucagon |
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Q7
SU
Mech w Advs |
-Block ATP sensitive Channels > ⬆️Ca influx > ⬆️insulin -⬇️Glucagon -Hypoglycemia اهم واحد -Weight Gain مهم فشخ -HSN |
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Q8 2022 مهم فشخخ Adv of Repaglinide over Glibenclamide |
-Very Rapid Onset -Less Postprandial Hyperglycemia -Less Delayed Hypoglycemia -Used in allergy to Sulfa مهم فشخ |
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Q9 مهم فشخ Mech of Metformin |
-Insulin Sensitizer -➖gluconeogenesis اهم واحد -➕ of Glycolysis -⬇️intestinal Glucose absorption |
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Q11 Adv of Metformin over SU |
3NO -No Hypoglycemia -No Weight Gain -No Drug interactions |
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Q12 Advs of Metformin w Pioglitazone |
-GIT Upset (Most common) -Lactic acidosis (Msot serious)
-Na w H2O retention ➡️edema➡️HF -Weight Gain |
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Q13 # of Metformin |
-Liver Failure -RF -HF -Pneumonia |
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Q16 مهم فشخخخ GR Pioglitazone is Delayed Onset |
Bec it is agonist for PPAR-Gamma |
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Q20 Mech of Sitagliptin |
Inhibits DPP-4 enzyme through : A) ⬆️Glucose secretion B) ⬇️Glucagon secretion |
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Q21 Drug Therapy of DM TYPE 2
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