Pharma

Front 1

Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)

Back 1

Non-selective COX inhibitors NSAIDs

Front 2

Diclofenac

Back 2

Voltarin , NSAIDs non selective

Front 3

Ibuprofen

Back 3

NSAIDs non selective

Front 4

Indomethacin

Back 4

NSAIDs non selective

Front 5

Ketoprofen

Back 5

NSAIDs non selective

Front 6

Naproxen

Back 6

NSAIDs non selective

Front 7

Mefenamic

Back 7

NSAIDs non selective

Front 8

Meloxicam

Back 8

NSAIDs selective COX II

Front 9

Celecoxib

Back 9

NSAIDs, selective COX II

Front 10

Levodopa

Back 10

Dopamine precursor, Parkinson’s

Front 11

Levodopa

Back 11

Dopamine precursor, Parkinson’s

Front 12

Bromocriptine

Back 12

Parkinson’s, dopamine receptors agonist, fungus derivative

Front 13

Levodopa

Back 13

Dopamine precursor, Parkinson’s

Front 14

Bromocriptine

Back 14

Parkinson’s, dopamine receptors agonist, fungus derivative

Front 15

Amantadine

Back 15

Parkinson’s, NMDA receptor antagonist

Front 16

Ropinirole

Back 16

Parkinson’s, dopamine receptors agonist

Front 17

Ropinirole

Back 17

Parkinson’s, dopamine receptors agonist

Front 18

Pramipexole

Back 18

Parkinson’s, dopamine receptors agonist

Front 19

Ropinirole

Back 19

Parkinson’s, dopamine receptors agonist

Front 20

Pramipexole

Back 20

Parkinson’s, dopamine receptors agonist

Front 21

Rotigotine

Back 21

Parkinson’s, dopamine receptors agonist

Front 22

Selegiline

Back 22

Parkinson’s, MAO inhibitors (type B)

Front 23

Rasagiline

Back 23

Parkinson’s, MAO inhibitors (type B, irreversible)

Front 24

Entacapone

Back 24

Parkinson’s, COMT inhibitors

Front 25

Entacapone

Back 25

Parkinson’s, COMT inhibitors

Front 26

Benzotropine

Back 26

Parkinson’s , antimascarinic drug

Front 27

Penicillin G

Back 27

B lactam , cell wall synthesis inhibitors

Front 28

Penicillin G

Back 28

B lactam , cell wall synthesis inhibitors

Front 29

Penicillin V

Back 29

B lactam , cell wall synthesis inhibitors

Front 30

Amoxicillin

Back 30

B lactam , cell wall synthesis inhibitors

Front 31

Amoxicillin

Back 31

B lactam , cell wall synthesis inhibitors

Front 32

Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid

Back 32

Augmentin , B lactam , cell wall synthesis inhibitors

Front 33

Amoxicillin

Back 33

B lactam , cell wall synthesis inhibitors

Front 34

Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid

Back 34

Augmentin , B lactam , cell wall synthesis inhibitors

Front 35

Amoxicillin + Sulbactam

Back 35

Unasyn , B lactam , cell wall synthesis inhibitors

Front 36

Penicillin + amino glycoside

Back 36

Synergistic effect

Front 37

Cefazolin

Back 37

1st generation (Cephalosporins)

Front 38

Cefazolin

Back 38

1st generation (Cephalosporins)

Front 39

Cephalexin

Back 39

1st generation (Cephalosporins)

Front 40

Cefazolin

Back 40

1st generation (Cephalosporins)

Front 41

Cephalexin

Back 41

1st generation (Cephalosporins)

Front 42

Cephradine

Back 42

1st generation (Cephalosporins)

Front 43

Imipenem, meropenem , Etrapenem

Back 43

Carbapenems

Front 44

AztrEonam

Back 44

Monobactam , AE=aerobic, n=negative rod

Front 45

AztrEonam

Back 45

Monobactam , AE=aerobic, n=negative rod

Front 46

Vancomycin

Back 46

Glycopeptides

Front 47

AztrEonam

Back 47

Monobactam , AE=aerobic, n=negative rod

Front 48

Vancomycin

Back 48

Glycopeptides

Front 49

Bacitracin

Back 49

Glycopeptides

Front 50

Doxycycline, Minocycline

Back 50

Tetracycline, 30 subunit

Front 51

Doxycycline, Minocycline

Back 51

Tetracycline, 30 subunit , protein synthesis inhibitors

Front 52

Tigecycline

Back 52

Glycylcyclines , 30 subunit , protein synthesis inhibitors

Front 53

Gentamicin , Neomycin , Tobramycin , Amikacin, streptomycin

Back 53

Amino glycosides, protein synthesis inhibitors , 30S distortion (prevent 30&50 complex)

Front 54

Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Erythromycin

Back 54

Macrolides , inhibit peptide translocation (50S) protein synthesis inhibitors

Front 55

Telithromycine

Back 55

Ketolide , inhibit peptide translocation , protein synthesis inhibitors

Front 56

Fidaxomicin

Back 56

Macrocyclic, just for Cl.difficile , act on sigma subunit of RNA polymerase, protein synthesis inhibitors

Front 57

Clindamaycin

Back 57

Lincosamides, peptide translocation, protein synthesis inhibitors

Front 58

Linzolid

Back 58

Oxazolidinones, bind to 23S (prevent 30&50 complex), protein synthesis inhibitors

Front 59

Quinupristin/Dalfopristin

Back 59

Streptogramins ,inhibit peptide elongation (50S), protein synthesis inhibitors

Front 60

Quinupristin/Dalfopristin

Back 60

Streptogramins ,inhibit peptide elongation (50S), protein synthesis inhibitors

Front 61

Chloramphenicol

Back 61

inhibit peptide elongation (transferase)(50S), protein synthesis inhibitors

Front 62

(Cipro , Dela ,Gemi , Levo , Moxi , O , Nor , Nali) + floxacin

Back 62

Fluroquinolones , inhibit DNA (gyrase in gram -ve), (topoisomerase 4 in gram +ve)

Front 63

Mafenide , Silver Sulfadiazine , Sulfasalazine , Sulfadoxine

Back 63

Sulfonamides , inhibit folate synthesis, analog of PAPA

Front 64

Mafenide , Silver Sulfadiazine , Sulfasalazine , Sulfadoxine

Back 64

Sulfonamides , inhibit folate synthesis, analog of PAPA

Front 65

Trimethoprim

Back 65

Folate reduction inhibitors,

Front 66

Cotrimoxazole

Back 66

combination of Trimethoprim & Sulfamethoxazole (folate synthesis & folate reductase inhibitors )

Front 67

Oseltamivir , Zanamivir

Back 67

Neuraminidase inhibitors, anti influenza A & B ,

Front 68

Oseltamivir , Zanamivir

Back 68

Neuraminidase inhibitors = prevent release of new virus, anti influenza A & B ,

Front 69

Amantadine , Rimantadine

Back 69

Anti influenza A , inhibitors of viral uncoating

Front 70

Ribavirin

Back 70

1- anti influenza, guanosine analogue = inhibit replication

2- anti HCV with interferon

Front 71

Interferon-a

Back 71

Hepatitis B & C

Front 72

Tenofovir

Back 72

Analogue of adenosine

1- anti HBV DNA polymerase

2- anti HIV reverse transcriptase (NRTIs)

Front 73

Tenofovir

Back 73

Analogue of adenosine

1- anti HBV DNA polymerase

2- anti HIV reverse transcriptase (NRTIs)

Front 74

Entecavir

Back 74

Guanosine analogue, anti HBV

Front 75

- previr

Back 75

Anti HCV

DAAs

NS3/NS4A protease inhibitors

Front 76

-buvir

Back 76

Anti HCV

DAAs

NS3/NS4A polymerase inhibitors

Front 77

-asvir

Back 77

Anti HCV

DAAs

NS3/NS4A replication complex inhibitors inhibitors

Front 78

Acyclovir

Back 78

Herpes virus :

Varicella-Zoster, H.simplex

Front 79

Ganciclovir

Back 79

Herpes virus:

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

Front 80

HAART

Back 80

Combination of HIV drug

NRTIs + ( NNRTI or {integrase inhibitors or protease + cobicistat} )

Front 81

Abacavir , Tenofover , Lamivudine, Stavudine , Zidovudine

Back 81

NRTIs , anti HIV

Front 82

Abacavir , Tenofover , Lamivudine, Stavudine , Zidovudine

Back 82

NRTIs , anti HIV

Front 83

Delavirdine , Efavirenz, Etravirine, Nevirine , Rilpivirine

Back 83

NNRTIs , anti HIV , directly binding to the enzyme

Front 84

Abacavir , Tenofover , Lamivudine, Stavudine , Zidovudine

Back 84

NRTIs , anti HIV, compete with nucleoside

Front 85

- navir

Back 85

Anti HIV , protease inhibitors (prevent maturation of the virus)

Front 86

- tegravir

Back 86

Anti HIV, integrase inhibitors

Front 87

Enfuvirtide

Back 87

Anti HIV , fusion or entry inhibitors ,

Bind to gb41

Front 88

Enfuvirtide

Back 88

Anti HIV , fusion or entry inhibitors ,

Bind to gb41

Front 89

Maraviroc

Back 89

Anti HIV , entry inhibitors,

Block CCR5 co receptor

Front 90

Amphotericin B

Back 90

Anti fungal , systemic ,polyenes , bind to ergosterol and form pores

Front 91

Flucytosine

Back 91

Anti fungal , systemic , Antimetabolite , inhibit thymidylate synthase (prevent DNA synthesis)

Front 92

Flucanazole , Itraconazole, Voriconazole

Back 92

Anti fungal , systemic , azole : trizoles (FIV) , inhibit fungal cytochrome P450 (prevent ergosterol synthesis)

Front 93

Caspofungin , Micafungin , anidulafungin

Back 93

Anti fungal , systemic , Echinocandis,

inhibit Beta (1,3)-d-glucan (prevent cell wall synthesis )

Front 94

Terbinafine , Tolnaftate

Back 94

Anti fungal , cutaneous (skin) , Squalene Expoxidase Inhibitors

Front 95

Griseofuvin

Back 95

Anti fungal , cutaneous (skin) , inhibit fungal cell mitosis & nuclear acid synthesis , disrupt microtubules function

Front 96

Nystatin

Back 96

Anti fungal , cutaneous (skin) , polyenes , form pores

Front 97

Ketoconazole , Miconazole, Clotrimazole

Back 97

Anti fungal , cutaneous (skin) , azole : Imidazole (KMC), inhibit fungal cytochrome P450 (prevent ergosterol synthesis)

Front 98

Ciclopirox

Back 98

Anti fungal , cutaneous (skin) , inhibit transport of essential elements

Front 99

Methenamine

Back 99

Urinary tract antimicrobials

Front 100

Methenamine

Back 100

Urinary tract antimicrobials

Front 101

Nitrofurantoin

Back 101

Urinary tract antimicrobials