Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
92 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
ANAPHYLAXIS
|
hypersensitive reaction to a drug or foreign organism
|
|
ANTACID
|
gastrointestinal drug that reduces acid in the stomach
|
|
ANTIBIOTIC
|
chemical substance used to kill or prevent the growth of bacteria
|
|
ANTIARRHYTHMIC
|
cardiovascular drug that helps restore heart rhythm to a regular cycle
|
|
ANTICOAGULANT
|
drugs used to inhibit the clotting of blood
|
|
ANTICONVULSANT
|
drugs given for treatment of seizures
|
|
ANTINAUSEANT
|
drugs given to prevent vomiting and nausea
|
|
BACTERIA
|
tiny one celled forms of life that cause many diseases and infections
|
|
BRAND/TRADE NAME
|
commercial name for the drug
|
|
CARDIOTONIC
|
drug that promotes the muscle tone or contractility of the heart
|
|
CATHARTIC
|
drugs used to treat constipation
|
|
ANTIVIRAL
|
drugs used specifically to treat viral infections
|
|
ANTIFUNGAL
|
treats fungal infections
|
|
ANTISEPTIC
|
chemical agents that kill or prevent the growth of microorganisms
|
|
CHEMICAL NAME
|
chemical formula of a drug
|
|
DIURETIC
|
drug used to increase the production of urine
|
|
EMETIC
|
agent that promotes vomiting
|
|
GENERIC NAME
|
the legal non-commercial name of a drug
|
|
INFLAMMATION
|
pain, redness, swelling that usually develops in response to injury or illness
|
|
LAXATIVE
|
weak cathartic
|
|
MICROORGANISM
|
organism that is too small to see with the naked eye
|
|
PHARMACIST
|
a person licensed to prepare and dispense prescribed medication to a patient
|
|
PHARMACOLOGY
|
the study of drugs, their properties, uses, applications and effects
|
|
PHARMACY
|
area where drugs are prepared and dispensed by a pharmacist
|
|
PRESCRIPTION
|
a drug that has been ordered or prescribed by a physician to treat the patient
|
|
PURGATIVE
|
a strong cathartic
|
|
SULFONAMIDES
|
bacteriostatic agents
|
|
SUPPOSITORY
|
medicated substance mixed in a solid base that melts when placed in the body (rectum/vagina)
|
|
AMPOULE
|
a small glass vial sealed to keep contents sterile
|
|
CAPSULE
|
a gelatin container in which a drug is enclosed
|
|
COMPOUND
|
two or more chemicals united chemically into one substance
|
|
ELIXIR
|
a sweetened, usually alcoholic liquid used with medicinal agents
|
|
ENTERIC COATED
|
a coating on a drug which permits it to pass through the stomach and dissolve in the small intestine
|
|
INHALER
|
a device for administering medication by inhaling
|
|
IRRIGATING SOLUTIONS
(LAVAGE) |
the cleansing of a canal cavity or wound by washing with water or other fluids to remove irritants or poisons
|
|
GAVAGE
|
introducing of liquid food into the stomach by way of a nasogastric tube placed either through the nose or mouth
|
|
LOZENGE
|
solid medication held in mouth until it dissolves
|
|
OINTMENT
|
a semi-solid usually greasy and medicated preparation for application to the skin
|
|
PLACEBO
|
an inactive substance resembling a medication but with no medicinal effect
|
|
SUPPOSITORY
|
a medicated substance mixed in a solid base that melts when placed in the body opening (rectum/vagina)
|
|
SUSPENSION
|
a fine particle drug suspended in a suitable liquid
|
|
TABLET
|
a solid dose of a drug in a disk form
|
|
TOPICAL
|
a direct application of a medication to the skin, ear, eye, or other body part
|
|
VIAL
|
a small glass container for medications
|
|
AMP
|
ampule
|
|
CAP
|
capsule
|
|
ELIX
|
elixir
|
|
EC
|
enteric coated
|
|
SUPP
|
suppository
|
|
SUSP
|
suspension
|
|
TAB
|
tablet
|
|
GTT
|
drops
|
|
UNG
|
ointment
|
|
Q____H
|
every ____ hour
|
|
OD
|
everyday
|
|
Q2DAYS
|
every 2nd day
|
|
PC
|
after meals
|
|
AC
|
before meals
|
|
PRN
|
whenever necessary
|
|
STAT
|
immediatly / at once
|
|
MR X 1
|
may repeat X 1
|
|
BID
|
twice a day
|
|
TID
|
three times a day
|
|
QID
|
four times a day
|
|
HS
|
at bedtime
|
|
COMP
|
compound
|
|
MOM
|
milk of magnesia
|
|
PEN
|
penicillin
|
|
MCG
|
microgram
|
|
MG
|
milligram
|
|
GM
|
gram
|
|
CC
|
cubic centimeter
|
|
ML
|
millilitre
|
|
U
|
unit
|
|
MEQ
|
milliequivalents
|
|
LAX
|
laxative
|
|
SR
|
sustained release
|
|
CPS
|
compendium of pharmaceutical and specialties
|
|
IM
|
intramuscularly
(injection into the muscle) |
|
IV
|
intravenously
(injection into veins) |
|
PO
|
orally
(by mouth) |
|
SC
|
subcutaneously
(under the skin) |
|
SL
|
sublingually
(under the tongue) |
|
PR
|
per rectum
(rectum) |
|
BETA BLOCKERS
|
lower blood pressure by decreasing the heart rate by blocking adrenoline
|
|
ACE INHIBITORS
|
lower blood pressure by inhibiting angiotension converting enzyme
|
|
CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS
|
lower blood pressure by blocking calcium
|
|
VASODILATOR
|
lower blood pressure by relaxing the blood vessel wall
|
|
ANTIANGINAL AGENTS
|
drug used to treat angina
|
|
HISTAMINE H2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
|
treats ulcers by reducing gastric secretions
|
|
ULCERATIVE COLITIS THERAPY
|
treatment for ulcerative colitis
|
|
UPPER GI MOTILITY MODIFIER
|
manages symptoms of upper GI motility disorder
|