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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the symtoms of opioid OD that separate it from benzo OD? |
Pinpoint pupils Histamine release ↓Uterine contractility Constipation Urinary retention |
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What drugs can be used to treat EtOH dependence? |
Clonidine/Propranolol Lorazepam/Benzos Disulfiram |
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What can be used to treat benzo dependence? |
Flumazenil |
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What can be used to treat nicotine dependence? |
Bupropion Clonidine |
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What can be used to treat opiate dependence? |
Methadone Buprenorphine (initial) Buprenorphine + Naloxone (Maintenance) |
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How to treat ethylene glycol or methanol OD. |
Fomepizole acutely to inhibit ADH. Ethylene Glycol: Give Pyridoxine + Thiamine IV Methanol: Give Leucorvorin |
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what are the symptoms and treatment of an organophosphate overdose. |
DUMBBELSS diarrhea,urination, miosis, bradycardia, bronchoconstriction, excitation (as of musclein the form of fasciculations and CNS), lacrimation, salivation, and sweating(only sympathetic innervation using muscarinic receptors) Atropine + Parlidoxime to treat |
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Symptoms and treatment of anticholinergic toxicity. (Benztropine, antihistamines, meperidine) |
HTN Tachy Fever Dry mouth Urinary retention Hallucination Confusion Physostigmine to inhibit ACh degradation. |
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How to treat lead poisoning |
Benzos for seizures Corticosteroids and mannitol for ICP Chelation with EDTA and dimecaprol |
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Toxicity of what results in rice water stools and garlic breath? |
Arsenic |
