Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
ways that CNS drugs can alter CNS transmitters
|
by increasing synthesis or antagonism
|
|
which general anesthetics are volatile liquids
|
cyclopropane,nitrous oxide, Enflurane, chloroform
|
|
properties of salycylates
|
analgesic, antipyretic, anticoagulant, uricosera
|
|
CNS muscle relaxants: characteristics / mech of action / routes of admin.
|
muscle spasms, sedative, spinal cord
|
|
what reverses a nondepolarizing agent
|
cholinesterase
|
|
Somatic Nervous System: names of neurotransmitter and what receptor site
|
Acetylcholine / Nicotinic 1 + 2
|
|
depolarizing skeletal muscle relaxant
|
succinylcholine anectine
|
|
non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers competes w/
|
acetylcholine for nicotinic 2 site
|
|
uses for skeletal muscle relaxants
|
intubation, surgery, mechanical ventilation, hypothermia, spastic disease
|
|
use of IV general anesthetic
|
short stay, out patient
|
|
benzodiazpam mech of action
|
stimulates inhibitory effect of GABA neurotransmitter
|
|
names of opium alkaloid derivitives
|
heroin, morphine, codeine, darvon, dilaudial, oxymorphine, vicodin
|
|
names of NSAIDS
|
Ibuprofen, Naproxen
|
|
non-narcotic analgesics / effects therapeutic / and adverse
|
Salicylates or Aspirin / analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, anticoagulant / gastric ulcers, anti-coagulant, toxicity
|
|
antibiotics do what
|
kill and inhibit growth of bacteria
|
|
to avoid resistant strain of bacteria do the following
|
specific drug for bacteria, give drug as fast as possible, give until med is finished
|
|
antimicrobials
|
kills or inhibits growth
|
|
each drug for each generation of cephalosporin
|
1st: cephalxin, 2nd: cefalcor, 3rd: cefgataxime, 4th: cefapaxime
|
|
drug used for penicillan allergy
|
erythromycin
|
|
Tetracycline is the drug of choice against what diseases
|
richetts, chlamydia, lyme disease, acne
|
|
sulfonomides / uses / contraindications
|
bacteriostatic / used for ulcerative colitis, staph, uti / rash, liver or renal damage
|
|
names for antifungal systemic agents
|
Nystatin, Amphotercin b, Fucytosin, Ketoconozole
|
|
anti - TB drugs
|
Isoniazid, Rifampin, Ethambutol, Streptomycin, Pyrazinide
|
|
Ethyl Alcohol effects on body? what does it do for the lungs?
|
loss of inhibition, sedation, hypnosis, coma. urface active agent for the lungs
|