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126 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Normasol-R
|
replacement fluid
alkalinizing Mg+ |
|
Lactated Ringers
|
replacement fluid
alkalinizing Ca++ |
|
Ringers
|
replacement fluid
Ca++ |
|
maintenance fluids
|
1/2 the NaCl of replacement, have glucose, and more K+
|
|
acetaminophen
|
NSAID, contraindicated in cats
|
|
tepoxalin
|
NSAID, dual cox & 5-LO inhibitor
|
|
asprin
|
NSAID, antithrombotic
selective for cox-1 |
|
carprofen
|
NSAID
selective for cox-2 |
|
deracoxib
|
NSAID
selective for cox-2 |
|
diclofenac
|
NSAID, nonspecific cox inhibitor
used topically in horses for jt pain |
|
etodolac
|
NSAID
causes KCS/dry eye |
|
firocoxib
|
NSAID
highly selective cox-2 inhibitor |
|
flunixin
|
NSAID
approved in horses, cattle & swine |
|
flurbiprofen
|
NSAID
opthalmic agent |
|
ibuprofen
|
NSAID
contraindicated in dogs & ferrets |
|
ketoprofen
|
NSAID
labeled for use in horses cox-1 inhibitor |
|
meloxicam
|
NSAID
selective cox-2 inhibitor only FDA approved one for cats |
|
etodolac
|
NSAID
causes KCS/dry eye |
|
naproxen
|
NSAID
GI toxicity in dogs |
|
firocoxib
|
NSAID
highly selective cox-2 inhibitor |
|
phenylbutazone
|
NSAID
selective cox-1 inhibitor used a lot in horses, GI tox in dogs illegal for use in dairy cows |
|
piroxicam
|
NSAID, anti-neoplastic agent
|
|
flunixin
|
NSAID
approved in horses, cattle & swine |
|
flurbiprofen
|
NSAID
opthalmic agent |
|
ibuprofen
|
NSAID
contraindicated in dogs & ferrets |
|
ketoprofen
|
NSAID
labeled for use in horses cox-1 inhibitor |
|
meloxicam
|
NSAID
selective cox-2 inhibitor only FDA approved one for cats |
|
naproxen
|
NSAID
GI toxicity in dogs |
|
phenylbutazone
|
NSAID
selective cox-1 inhibitor used a lot in horses, GI tox in dogs illegal for use in dairy cows |
|
piroxicam
|
NSAID, anti-neoplastic agent
|
|
robenacoxib
|
NSAID
highly selective cox-2 inhibitor |
|
hydrocortisone
|
low potency glucocorticoid
high mineralcorticoid activity low HPAA suppression no alt. day therapy |
|
cortisone
|
low potency glucocorticoid
high mineralcorticoid activity low HPAA suppression alt. day therapy (not ideal) |
|
prednisone
|
intemed. potency glucocorticoid
low mineralcorticoid activity low HPAA suppression alt. day therapy |
|
prednisolone
|
intemed. potency glucocorticoid
low mineralcorticoid activity low HPAA suppression alt. day therapy |
|
methylprednisolone
|
intemed. potency glucocorticoid
low mineralcorticoid activity low HPAA suppression alt. day therapy |
|
triamcinolone
|
intemed. potency glucocorticoid
no mineralcorticoid activity intermed. HPAA suppression no alt. day therapy |
|
flumethasone
|
high potency glucocorticoid
no mineralcorticoid activity high HPAA suppression no alt. day therapy |
|
dexamethasone
|
high potency glucocorticoid
no mineralcorticoid activity high HPAA suppression no alt. day therapy |
|
betamethasone
|
high potency glucocorticoid
no mineralcorticoid activity high HPAA suppression no alt. day therapy |
|
azathioprine
|
immunosuppressant
antimetabolite (antiproliferative) |
|
cyclophosphamide
|
immunosuppressant/anti-neoplastic
alkylating agent, nitrogen mustard prodrug |
|
cyclosporine
|
immunosuppresant
calcineurin inhibitor opthalmic use |
|
dapsone/danazol
|
immunosuppresant
unknown MOA |
|
methotrexate
|
immunosuppresant/ anti-neoplastic
antimetabolite/ folic acid analog s-phase specific |
|
mycophenolate
|
immunosuppresant
antimetabolite (antiproliferative) |
|
tacrolimus
|
immunosuppresant
calcineurin inhibitor opthalmic use |
|
chlorambucil
|
immunosuppressant/anti-neoplastic
alkylating agent, nitrogen mustard |
|
GnRH, gonadorelin, FSH, hcg, ecg
|
gonadotropin products
ovulation induction/infertility therapy |
|
oxytocin
|
ecobolic agent
labor induction |
|
altrenogest
|
progestin
prevents cycling in mares |
|
melengestrol acetate
|
progestin
prevents cycling in small animals |
|
megestrol acetate
|
progestin
prevents cycling in feed animals |
|
progestrone CIDR's
|
progestin implant
synchronizes estrus |
|
testosterone, boldenone, nandrolone, trenbolone, stanazolol
|
androgens
Tx of catabolic dz states |
|
finasteride
|
antiandrogen
anti-hyperplasia |
|
dinoprost & cloprosenol
|
prostaglandins
estrus synchronization induction of abortion |
|
domperidone
|
dopamine antagonist
prolactin enhancer antiemetic |
|
metoclopramide
|
prolactin enhancer and prokinetic
dopamine antagonist, 5HT3 antagonist and 5HT4 agonist |
|
DES
|
steroid hormone (as is estradiol)
used in FS incontinence prohibited from use in food animals |
|
PG2alpha
|
induce partuition at term in goats and sows, some cows (not in horse or dog)
|
|
diazapam & oxazepam
(benzodiazapines) |
appetite stimulants
GABA agonists |
|
cyprohepadine
|
appetite stimulant
serotonin antagonist, antihistamine |
|
mirtazapine
|
appetite stimulant
alpha2 blocker, serotonin antagonist and antihistamine |
|
apomorphine
|
emetic
Mu agonist |
|
xylazine
|
emetic
alpha2 agonist also alpha1 effects, low potency |
|
hydrogen peroxide
|
emetic
direct irritant |
|
salt
|
emetic
direct irritant |
|
ondansetron
|
antiemetic
5HT3 antagonist |
|
diphenhydramine
|
antiemetic
antihistamine |
|
cisapride
|
prokinetic
5HT4 agonist works at entire GI tract |
|
bethanechol
|
prokinetic
cholinergic agonist |
|
lidocaine
|
prokinetic
mostly unknown MOA |
|
acepromazine
|
antiemetic
dopamine antagonist (alpha1 and muscarinic antagonist) |
|
maropitant
|
antiemetic
neurokinin antagonist |
|
famotidine
|
acid suppressant
H2 histamine antagonist |
|
cimetidine
|
acid suppressant
H2 histamine antagonist |
|
ranitidine
|
acid suppressant
H2 histamine antagonist |
|
omeprazole
|
acid suppressant
proton pump inhibitor |
|
magnesium hydroxide
|
acid neutralizer
(works on what's present, doesn't prevent) |
|
misoprostol
|
synthetic prostaglandin
protects GI mucosa |
|
sucralfate
|
attaches to stomach ulcers to aid healing
|
|
loperamide
|
anti-diarrheal
Mu agonist |
|
diphenoxylate
|
anti-diarrheal
Mu agonist |
|
ractopamide, zilpaterol
|
growth promotant / feed additive
beta agonist |
|
monensin, sainomycin, laidlomycin
|
growth promotant / feed additive
ionophore antimicrobials |
|
chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline
|
growth promotant / feed additive
non-ionophore antimicrobials |
|
rBST
|
injectable hormone
increased milk production |
|
testosterone, estradiol benzoate, trenbolone, progresterone, zaranol
|
anabolic implants
change gene expression -> increase protein synthesis and decrease catabolism |
|
methimazole
|
Tx of hyperthyroidism
inhibits thyroid peroxidase |
|
propylthiouracil
|
Tx of hyperthyroidism
inhibits thyroid peroxidase and 5'd ionidase not used due to autoimmune hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia |
|
desoxycorticosterone pivalate
|
mineralcorticoid
given as injection q 28 days no glucocorticoid activity |
|
fludrocortisone
|
mineralcorticoid
given orally daily some glucocorticoid activity |
|
mitotane
|
hyperadrenocorticism Tx
destruction of zonae fasciculata and reticularis -> decreased glucocorticoids only |
|
trilostane
|
hyperadrenocorticism Tx
inhibits conversion of pregnelone to progesterone -> decreased corticosteroids |
|
ketoconazole
|
hyperadrenocorticism Tx
inhibits conversion of lanosterol to cholesterol / blocks cyp450 enzymes -> decreased corticosteroids |
|
L-deprenyl
|
hyperadrenocorticism Tx
monoamine oxidase inhibitor (increased dopamine, decreased ACTH) |
|
pergoglide
|
dopamine agonist
|
|
Regular, lispro, aspart
|
fast acting insulin
for emergency use |
|
NPH (isophane), protamine zinc, glargine, detemir
|
long acting insulin
for chronic therapy |
|
sulfonylureas
|
oral hypoglycemic agent
inhibit K+ channels -> depol -> release of insulin |
|
metaformin
|
oral hypoglycemic agent
increase peripheral sensitivity to insulin |
|
acarbose
|
oral hypoglycemic agent
glucosidase inhibitor- blocks amylase |
|
cisplatin
|
antineoplastic
alkylating agent/platinum coord. complex contraindicated in cats |
|
carmustine, lomustine
|
antineoplastic
alkylating agent / nitrosureas form dna-dna/protein links |
|
carboplatin
|
antineoplastic
alkylating agent/platinum coord. complex |
|
cytarabine
|
antineoplastic
antimetabolite- S-cycle specific pyrimidine analog |
|
5-flurouracil
|
antineoplastic
antimetabolite- S-cycle specific pyrimidine analog contraindicated in cats |
|
vincristine
|
antineoplastic
M-phase specific inhibits microtubule fxn extravasion |
|
vinblastine
|
antineoplastic
M-phase specific inhibits microtubule fxn extravasion, more bone marrow supp |
|
doxorubicin
|
antineoplastic
topoisomerase blocker (antibiotic) cycle non-specific cardiotoxic, extravasion |
|
L-asparginase
|
antineoplastic
enzyme that deaminates asparginase G1 phase specific |
|
toceranib
|
antineoplastic
kinase inhibitor |
|
isoflurane
|
inhalant anesthetic
lower MAC=more potent higher blood/gas PC= slower induction |
|
sevoflurane
|
inhalant anesthetic
higher MAC=less potent lower blood/gas PC= faster induction |
|
thiopental
|
barbituate
GABA agonist shortest acting |
|
pentobarbital
|
barbituate
GABA agonist intermediate acting, used for euthanasia |
|
phenobarbital
|
barbituate
GABA agonist longest acting |
|
ketamine
|
dissociative anesthetic
NMDA receptor antagonist scheduled drug |
|
tiletamine
|
dissociative anesthetic
NMDA receptor antagonist combined with zolazepam |
|
detomidine
|
alpha2 agonist
longest duration of action |
|
dexmedetomidine
|
alpha2 agonist
|
|
romifidine
|
alpha2 agonist
very selective |
|
yohimbine
|
alpha2 antagonist
moderately selective |
|
tolazoline
|
alpha2 antagonist
not selective |
|
atipamezole
|
alpha2 antagonist
very selective |