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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
cartographer
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map-maker
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astrolabe
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instrument to determine latitude at sea
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caravel
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rigging that included square and triangular sails
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scurvy
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disease caused by lack of vitamin C
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circumnavigate
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sail around the world
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Henry the Navigator
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sponsors voyages to spread christianity,gain wealth for portugal
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Christopher Columbus
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Italian navigator from Italy sailed for spain to India reaches Caribbean
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pepper cost
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$125 for 12oz.
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most prized trade items
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nutmeg, cinnamon,cloves,pepper
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spice uses
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preserve food,add flavor, medicines, perfumes
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Moluccas
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chief source of spices, an island chain in present day Indonesia
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Spice Islands
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Moluccas
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motives to bypass mediterraean enroute to asia
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wealth, old desire to crusade against muslims, renaissance spirit of inquiry
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technology improvements
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more accurate maps,astrolabe,caravel, more weapons, sturdier cannons
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Explorers for Portugal
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Dias, DeGama
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Explorers for Spain
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Columbus,Balboa,Magellan,Elcano
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Explorers for England
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Cabot
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Explorers for France
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Cartier
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Explorers for Netherlands
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Hudson
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line of demarcation
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divided non-european world into two zones
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spain exploration rites
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west of demarcation line
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portugal exploration rites
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east of demarcation line
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Cape of Good Hope
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southern tip of africa that opened sea route to asia
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Calicut
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great spice port west coast of India
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Pacific Ocean
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Peaceful Ocean
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Vasco de Gama
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famous for his completion of the first all water trade route between Europe and India
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Vasco Nunez de Balboa
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first european to see the pacific ocean
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Ferdinand Magellan
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first circumnavigation of the world
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matrilineal
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inheritence through the mother
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stupa
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domed shaped shrines
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padi
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rice field
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Southeast Asia two Major regions
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Mainland and Island
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Mainland countries
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Myanmar,Thailand, Cambodia,Loas,part of Malaysia
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Island countries
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Indonesia,Singapore,Brunei and Phillipines
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four main river valleys
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Irrawaddy,Chao,Phraya,Mekong and Red
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Seaborne trade between China and India passed through what straits
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Malacca or Sunda in Island SE Asia
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Key products of SE asia
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Spices
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Cargo destination from SE asia
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most to East Asia,Middle east and East Africa fraction to europe
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religons of south east asia
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Hinduism,Buddhism,Islam,daoism
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Pagan Kingdom
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fertile rice growing Irrawaddy Valley in present day Myanmar
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Khmer Empire
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Present day Cambodia,Thailand, Malaysia
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Angkor Wat
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Great temple complex built by Khmer king Suryavarman II,carved figures tell Hindu myths and glorify the king
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Srivijaya Empire
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Controlled the strait of Malacca located in Island SE Asia
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Annan
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present day North Vietnam conquerred by China
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Trung Sisters
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led a revolt to oust China from Vietnam in 39ad
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