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9 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Hierarchy

A system in which some units are higher in order and therefore in control of the functions of other units.

Personality

Those characteristics of the person that account for consistent patterns of experience and action

Process

In personality theory, the concept that refers to the motivational aspects of personality

Structure

In personality theory, the concept that refers to the more enduring and stable aspects of personality.

System

A collection of highly interconnected parts that funstion together; in the study of personality, distinct psychological mechanisms may function together as a system that produces the psychological phenomena of personality.

Temperament

Biologically based emotional and behavioural tendencies that are evident in early childhood.

Trait

An enduring psychological characteristic of an individual; or a type of psychological contruct (a "trait construct") that refers to such characteristics.

Type

A cluster of personality traits that may constitute a qualitatively distinct category of persons (i.e., a personality type).

Units of analysis

A concept that refers to the basic variables of a theory; different personality theories invoke different types of variables, or different basic units of analysis , in conceptualising personality structure.