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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

type IIx muscle

fast glycolytic

type l muscle

slow oxydative

type IIa muscle

fast oxydative glycolytic

VO2=?

volume O2 inhaled - volume O2 exhaled.

repertory quotient (RQ)

VCO2/VO2

RQ for carbs =?

1.0 (100% carbs)

RQ for fat

0.7 (100% fat)

EPOC

excess post-exercise oxygen consumption

stroke volume

volume of blood pumped per heart beat

cardiac output (CO)=?

(heart rate ) x (stroke volume)

blood pressure=

(CO) X total peripheral resistance

blood pressure and heart rate are _________ during arm work vs leg work

Higher

endurance training effects

☝🏿capillaries


☝🏿mitochondria


☝🏿ventricular volume


☝🏿VO2 max


👇🏿 time to achieve steady state



torque=

force * force arm

immediate sources of energy

ATP & Creatine phosphate

short term energy sources (~2min)

glycolysis and glucose

long term energy sources (+2min

aerobic metabolism of glucose and fat

6 essential nutrients

carbs


fats


proteins


vitamins


minerals


water

how long should you exercise to see health benefits

150-300 min of moderate intensity


or


75-150 min of vigorous intensity


(more is better

how OFTEN should you exercise to see health benefits?

2 or more days per week

guidelines for cardio fitness programs

screen participants


encourage regular participation


provide variety of activities


program for progression


adhere to format


(warm up, work out, cool down, stretch)


reassess periodically

F I.T.T.

frequency


intensity


time


type

1 MET = ?

(3.5 ml O2/Kg bodyweight) / minute

moderate intensity = ? METs

3-6

vigorous intensity = ? METs

>6

ExRx

Exercise Prescription

metabolic load

%VO2 max

maximal heart rate =

208-(0.7*age)

target heart rate =

%50 - %85 max Hr