Permanent Waving

Front 1

Vigorously brushing the hair before a permanent wave may cause:

Back 1

scalp irritations

Front 2

Before a permanent wave, a mild shampoo should be accompanied by:

Back 2

gentle scalp manipulations

Front 3

Before Starting a permanent wave, the hair is shampooed and:

Back 3

towel dried

Front 4

For a successful permanent wave, it is necessary to have the hair properly:

Back 4

cut

Front 5

Before perming, hair should be tested for porosity and:

Back 5

elasticity

Front 6

A method of wrapping a permanent wave that is suitable for extra long hair is the:

Back 6

piggyback method

Front 7

The proper way to wind the hair for a permanent wave is:

Back 7

distribute hair evenly on rod and wind it smoothly and without stretching

Front 8

In permanent waving, a longer processing time is usually required for hair that is:

Back 8

resistant

Front 9

Special perming prewrapping lotions are designed to:

Back 9

equalize the hair's porosity

Front 10

The main active ingredient in acid-balance waving lotions is:

Back 10

glyceryl monothioglycolate

Front 11

If the fastening band is twisted or stretched too tightly on permanent waving rods, it may cause:

Back 11

hair breakage

Front 12

In order to determine in advance how the client's hair will react to the permanent waving process, give:

Back 12

a test curl

Front 13

End papers used in wrapping hair ends for a permanent wave must be:

Back 13

porous

Front 14

Cold waving lotion:

Back 14

softens hair

Front 15

A benefit derived from using an alkaline perm is:

Back 15

a strong curl pattern

Front 16

Always check the manufacturer's directions to see if ___________ is needed.

Back 16

a plastic cap

Front 17

Choosing the appropriate perm must be done:

Back 17

after careful analysis

Front 18

Ninety percent of the hair's total weight is due to the:

Back 18

cortex

Front 19

A shorter processing time in permanent waving is usually required for hair that is:

Back 19

lightened

Front 20

The size of the curl or wave in permanent waving is controlled by the:

Back 20

size of the perm rod

Front 21

Over-processing in permanent waving usually produces:

Back 21

frizzy curls

Front 22

Hair that readily absorbs a permanent waving solution is best described as being:

Back 22

porous

Front 23

When heat is created chemically within the perm product, it is known as:

Back 23

exothermic

Front 24

The diameter of the individual hair and it's degree of coarseness or fineness are its:

Back 24

texture

Front 25

The process time for any permanent wave depends on the hair texture and its:

Back 25

porosity

Front 26

One reason for success in permanent waving is due to:

Back 26

complete saturation of the hair with waving lotion

Front 27

Permanent waving combines manual skills and a:

Back 27

chemical process

Front 28

Average permanent wave partings should match:

Back 28

the size of the rod

Front 29

When checking for an "S" pattern, the hair must be unwound:

Back 29

1 1/2 turns

Front 30

An important step after rinsing permanent wave lotion from the hair is:

Back 30

blotting

Front 31

In permanent waving, hair that is too curly when wet and frizzy when dry indicates that:

Back 31

it was overprocessed

Front 32

Hair may darken or break if a permanent wave lotion is applied to hair previously treated with:

Back 32

a metallic tint

Front 33

Winding the hair smoothly and without stretching around the perm rods allows the hair to:

Back 33

expand during processing

Front 34

If a permanent wave lotion accidentally drips on the skin, the cosmetologist should immediately apply:

Back 34

neutralizer

Front 35

The use of porous end papers helps to eliminate the possibility of:

Back 35

fishhooks

Front 36

The wrapping technique that involves winding the hair from the ends toward the scalp is known as:

Back 36

croquignole wrapping

Front 37

A very mild strength waving solution should be recommended for:

Back 37

tinted hair

Front 38

Greater curl in the nape area may be achieved with the:

Back 38

stack method

Front 39

Correct wrapping in permanent waving permits better:

Back 39

saturation

Front 40

The ability of hair to absorb liquids is its:

Back 40

porosity

Front 41

A weak or limp wave formation is the result of:

Back 41

underprocessing

Front 42

The pH of wave solutions made with ammonium thioglycolate is usually:

Back 42

alkaline

Front 43

Protect the client's face and neck during processing with:

Back 43

petroleum lotion

Front 44

Acid-balanced permanent wave solutions have a pH range of:

Back 44

4.5 - 6.5

Front 45

In acid balanced permanent waving, damage to hair or skin is minimized because:

Back 45

harsh alkalis are not used

Front 46

Acid-balanced permanent wave solutions are activated by the application of:

Back 46

heat

Front 47

When a perm is activated by outside heat, such as a hooded hair dryer, it is:

Back 47

endothermic

Front 48

The ability of hair to stretch and return is its:

Back 48

elasticity

Front 49

To allow the perming process to occur, the________ bonds must be broken.

Back 49

disulfide

Front 50

The difference between a body wave and a perm is:

Back 50

the size of the rod used

Front 51

Hair that has been tinted with an ultralight shade or higher than 20 volume peroxide should be treated:

Back 51

as bleached hair

Front 52

Acid-balanced and neutral permanent wave lotions produce:

Back 52

soft, natural looking waves