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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The self that you aspire to be

Ideal self

One that you hope will possess characteristics similar to that of a mentor or some other worldly figure

Ideal self

The one that you actually see

Actual self

The self that has characteristics that you were nurture or, in some cases, born to have

Actual self

Two broad categories of self-concept

Ideal self and actual self

Refers to the awareness of yourself

Self-concept

It is the construct that negotiates ideal and actual self

Self-concept

The actual self is built on

Self-knowledge

derived from social interactions that provide insight into how others react to you

Self-knowledge

Because we have no way of truly knowing how others view us, the actual self is our

Self-image

If actual self is aligned with ideal self, there is a sense of

Mental well-being and peace

If actual self is not aligned (incongruence) with ideal self, there is a sense of

Mental distress and anxiety

Making use of all the personal resources to enable you to achieve goals

Personal effectiveness

Our personal effectiveness depends on these two innate characteristics

Talent and experience

Needed to be identified and then developed to be used in a particular subject area

Talent

Includes knowledge and skills that we acquire in the process of cognitive and practical activities

Experience

Required for setting goals, defining an action plan to achieve them and risk assessment

Knowledge

Determine whether real actions are performed in accordance with the plan

Skills

It allows you to focus only on achieving a specific goal without being distracted by less important things or spontaneous desires

Determination

It appears in the process of personal development, as a result of getting aware of yourself, your actions and their consenquences

Self-confidence

It makes you keep moving forward regardless of emerging obstacles

Persistence

It helps combat stress that arises in daily life from the environment and other people

Managing stress

Arises from the uncertainty in an unknown situation when a lack of information creates the risk of negative consequences of your actions

Stress

They help cope with the problems encountered with a lack of experience

Problem-solving skills

It increases efficiency by adopting new ways of achieving goals when obtaining a new experience

Problem-solving skills

It allows you to find extraordinary ways to carry out a specific action that no one has tried to use

Creativity

It helps you achieve goals using new, original, onconventional ideas

Generating ideas

A mental image of an object formed by the human mind, which can be changed before being implemented in the real world

Idea

4 reasons to maintain a journal

-cost efficient and available


-preventive and pro-active


-creative and productive


-personal and private

Conceived as collection of multiple, context-dependent selves

Self-concept

Focuses on human growth and changes across the lifespan, including physical, cognitive, social, intellectual, perceptual, personality and emotional growth

Human Development

Elaborated on the developmental tasks theory in the most systematic and extensive manner

Robert J. Havighurst