Pediatric Final Exam

Front 1

what mechanism regulates acid/base balance in children?

Back 1

Renal and respritory chemical buffering system

Front 2

what are symptoms of pyloric stenosis

Back 2

olive size bulghe under rt ribcage,
projectile vomit
failure to thrive

Front 3

nursing assessments of pyloric stenosis

Back 3

replace fluids to prevent electrolyte imbalance

Front 4

symptoms of intussusception?

Back 4

jelly stool (red in color)

Front 5

what is intusseception?
what does it cause?

Back 5

telescoping of the bowel into its self causing edema obstruction and possible necrosis of the bowel

Front 6

when and to who does intusseception occure?
what is the cause?

Back 6

6 months of age,
boys more often then girls
cause unknown

Front 7

medical management of intusseception

Back 7

non invasive- barium enema,
invasive- surgery

Front 8

symptoms of intusseception

Back 8

piercing cry
severe ab pain
bloody mucus in stool
jelly stool

Front 9

interventions for intusseception

Back 9

monitor fluids
monitor for peritonitis
enema
pain relief,

Front 10

what is hirschprung disease?

Back 10

absense of nerve innervation in a portion of the large colon.

Front 11

medical managemnet of hirschsprung

Back 11

drug therapy,
isotonic enemas
diet therapy,
surgery

Front 12

symptoms fo hirschsprung disease

Back 12

failure to pass meconium at birth
abdominal distention
temp relief flooloing digital exam
bile-fecal vomiting

Front 13

nursing interventions for hirschsprung disease

Back 13

ememas
low residue diet
do not tx loose stools

Front 14

celiac disease interventions

Back 14

diet therapy
administer vitamins
support groups,
provide parental teaching

Front 15

celiac disease symptoms

Back 15

frothy, pale, bulky foul smelling greasy stools..

distended abd.
musclce wasting
vomiting

Front 16

what is celiac disease

Back 16

malabsorption to gluten

Front 17

parent teaching for a child with gastroenteritis

Back 17

strict hand wasing, watch for rapid dehydration

Front 18

discharge teaching for ge reflux

Back 18

position head of bed 30-40degrees, small frequent feedings with burping teaching

Front 19

what is ge reflux?

Back 19

reversal of flow of stomach contents into lower portion of the esphagus

Front 20

assessment findings of a child with glomerulonephritis?

Back 20

strept infection
edema
anorexia
latharty, hematuria, fever
rbc\wbc protein in urine
elevated bun creat (dec hg and hct

Front 21

nursing interventions for glomerulonephritis?

Back 21

strict i and o monitoring
provide diversional play

Front 22

assessment findings for nephrotic syndrome

Back 22

proteinuria 3+
dependent edema, anorexia vomitiong, pallor hyperlipedemia

Front 23

nursing interventions for5 nephrotic syndrome?

Back 23

bed rest
hi protein diet low sodium
i and o's wt vitals
steroids, albumin lasex

Front 24

what is vescoureteral reflux

Back 24

regurgitation of urine from bladder into ureters due to faulty valve

Front 25

nursing interventions for vescoureteral reflux

Back 25

grade 1-2 antibiotics ionly

Front 26

teaching of parents with a child who has cryptorchidism

Back 26

signs and symptems to report ,
meds
referal

Front 27

what is hypospadias

Back 27

urethral opening located anywhere along ventral surface of penis

Front 28

assessment findings for hypospadias

Back 28

urinary meatus misplaced
crocked urine stream

Front 29

unable to pass merconium at birth is sign of what?

Back 29

hirschsprung

Front 30

piercing cry
sever ab pain, bloody mucus in stool
jelly stool is sign of what?

Back 30

intussesception

Front 31

isotonic enemas
diet therapy and
drug therapy are used
to treat what?

Back 31

hirschsprung

Front 32

head positioned thirth to forth degrees , small feedings are discharge instructions for what disease?

Back 32

Ge reflux

Front 33

smelly stool, distended ab
are signs of what disease?

Back 33

celiac disease

Front 34

monitor fluids and monitor for perionitis for what disease?

Back 34

intursseption

Front 35

hi protein diet and low sodium diet with use of steroids is treatment for what?

Back 35

nephrotic syndrome

Front 36

strept throat edema and anorexia
rbs wbs and brotien in urine are all sines of

Back 36

glomerulonephritis