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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Valence Electron

An electron associated with an atom that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond.

Electron Dot Diagram

Diagrams that show the bonding between atoms and molecules.

Chemical Bond

A strong force of attraction holding atoms together.

Ion

An atom or molecule in which the value of electrons is not the same as the value of protons, giving it negative electric charge.

Polyatomic Ion

A charged ion of two or more bonded atoms acting as a single unit

Ionic Compound

A chemical compound compromising ions that are held together by electrostatic forces.

Chemical Formula

Information expressing the proportion of atoms that make up a chemical compound

Subscript

Numbers to the lower right of chemical symbols

Crystal

A solid material arranged in a microscopic order with ions, atoms, and moelcules

Covalent Bond

A chemical bond involving the sharing of electron pairs between atoms

Molecule

An electrically charged group of two or more atoms

Double Bond

A chemical bond involving 4 bonding electrons

Triple Bond

A chemical bond involving 6 atoms

Molecular Compound

Cf. Covalent Bond

Nonpolar Bond

A bond with no positive or negative "ends"

Polar Bond

A bond in which electrons are not equal

Metallic Bond

The sharing of electrons

Alloy

A mixture of metals

Ionic Bond

A chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction.