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29 Cards in this Set

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Muscular Endurance

The ability of muscles to maintain repeated muscle movements for an extended period of time

Example: push-ups for arms, squats for legs, sit ups for abdominals (stomach muscles)



Muscular strength

Pushing against resistance with a maximum amount of weight

Example: Bench press of maximum weight at 1 repetitions, lifting heavy weights

Body composition

Describes the percentage of fat, muscle, bone, and water in human body

Example: the human body is 80% of water

Flexibility

The ability to move a joint it's full range of motion

Example: sit and reach fitness test

Cardiovascular endurance or cardiorespiratory

The ability of the heart and lungs to absorb, transport, and utilize oxygen over an extended period of physical activity

Examples: running, biking, rollerblading, swimming, jumping rope, canoeing

Agility

The ability change direction and move quickly

Example: dribbling a soccer ball through cones

Balance

The ability to control or estabilize the body

Example: Staying on the beam in gymnastics

Coordination

The ability to use senses together during movement

Example: dribbling the basketball while running down the court

Speed

The ability to move your body or parts of your body quickly

Example: sprinting the 100 meters race

Power

The ability to move body parts quickly while applying maximum force

Example: hitting a home run

Reaction time

The ability to respond quickly to what You hear, see or feel

Example: taking off quickly at the start of a race

Calories

Is unit of energy

Calories consumption

Is what you eat

Food and drinks

Energy expenditure

Is you put out of your body

What your body burns in the activities or excercise

Health triangle

Is your physical, emotional and mental health

Stronger heart , stress relief , higher self esteem

Overload

to improver fitness levels, an athlete must do More than what their body is used to doing

Frequency (overload)

Increasing the number of times you train

Intensity (overload)

Increasing the difficulty of the exercise

Time (overload)

Increasing the length of training

Type (overload)

Increasing the difficulty of the training you are doing

Warm up

It is a important to warm up before each activity so that you don't pull a muscle

Include : JOGGiNG, streching , drinking water

Cool down

It is important to cool down after each activity in order to prevent cramsps

Include walking , streching and drinking water

How to take your heart rate

Count the beats for 10 seconds x6

Chest two places to take heart rate

Your neck and your wrist

Peer pressure

The influence of a person desist ion by their frend

Peer pressure can be positive or negative


Example of positive: motivating a shy friend to participate


Example of negative:telling your friends not to dress out

Hydratation

Is the most important safety concert of being outside in the heat


Hydratation is drink water

Dehydratation can cause heat exhaustion , heat stroke , and heat cramps

Heat cramps

Caused by the loss of body salt And fluid during sweating












Heat exhaustion

The body's to loss of water and salt from heavy sweating

Heat stroke

The most seruius form ; happens when the body became unable to regulate its core temperature . Sweating stop in the body can no longer rid itself of excess heat